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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Idaho
Idaho Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 6% sales tax.

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Idaho Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Required
The Idaho State Tax Commission requires an original bill of sale signed by buyer and seller as proof of the sales price.
Notarization
Not confirmed
Not confirmed for an ordinary title assignment; a Duplicate Title with Ownership Transfer (ITD 3369) must be notarized or signed before an assessor.
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
Sales Tax Rate
6%

Additional Forms Required in Idaho

  • Application for Certificate of Title (Form ITD 3337)
  • Bill of Sale (Form ITD 3738)

The single most repeated error about buying a car in Idaho is that private sales escape tax. They do not. Idaho charges 6% sales tax on a casual (private-party) sale, and the county assessor collects it when the buyer titles the vehicle. Only narrow exemptions exist — the family exemption, for example, covers only a parent/child, grandparent/grandchild, or brother/sister transfer, and only if that family member paid sales or use tax when buying the vehicle. Because the tax is computed from the price you document, the bill of sale is the piece of paper that determines what you owe — which is why Idaho bothers to publish its own version, Form ITD 3738.

Idaho splits its paperwork across two ITD forms that are easy to mix up. ITD 3337 is the Application for Certificate of Title, the buyer's form for obtaining the new title. ITD 3738 is the Bill of Sale, documenting the transaction itself. They travel together with the seller-assigned title to a county motor-vehicle office. Note the venue: Idaho runs titling through county assessor offices rather than a central DMV counter, so the same visit handles the tax and the title application.

The filing deadline is 30 days from the transfer, and Idaho's late penalty is a comparatively gentle $20 — but it is a real fee. No notary step appears on Form ITD 3738 or in ITD's instructions for an ordinary title assignment, though a lost-title transfer on Form ITD 3369 needs a notarized or assessor-witnessed signature.

One extra step applies to vehicles arriving from out of state: a VIN inspection, verifying the vehicle identification number against the ownership documents, performed at a law enforcement office or an authorized inspection station. Vehicles already titled in Idaho and changing hands in-state do not need one, so a purely local private sale skips this entirely.

Inspections otherwise are light. Idaho has no statewide safety inspection, and emissions testing is handled at the local level rather than statewide — historically concentrated in the Boise and Canyon County area — so most of the state has no emissions requirement. Between that, the modest late penalty, and no notary step on the standard forms, an Idaho private sale is procedurally simple. The one thing to get right is the tax: budget for the 6%, document the price accurately, and bring the bill of sale to the county assessor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Idaho require a bill of sale?
Yes — Idaho publishes its own, Form ITD 3738, and the price you record on it is what the county assessor uses to compute your tax. The Idaho State Tax Commission requires an original bill of sale signed by both buyer and seller as proof of the sales price, so include both parties, vehicle details and VIN, price, odometer, date, and signatures.
Do private car sales get taxed in Idaho?
Yes — and this is the most common Idaho misconception. Private-party (casual) sales are NOT exempt: the buyer owes 6% Idaho sales tax on the total sales price, collected by the county assessor when titling. Some guides wrongly claim only dealer sales are taxed. The exemptions that do exist are narrow: the family exemption covers only a parent/child, grandparent/grandchild, or brother/sister transfer, and only if that family member paid sales or use tax when buying the vehicle.
What is the difference between ITD 3337 and ITD 3738?
ITD 3337 is the Application for Certificate of Title — the form the buyer files to get the title. ITD 3738 is the state's Bill of Sale, which documents the sale itself. They are filed together, along with the seller-assigned title, at a county motor-vehicle office.
How long do I have to title a vehicle in Idaho?
Thirty days from the date of transfer to file at a county motor-vehicle office. After that Idaho applies a $20 late-filing penalty — modest compared with many states, but avoidable by filing promptly.
Do I need a VIN inspection in Idaho?
Only for vehicles being titled in Idaho for the first time from out of state. The inspection verifies the VIN against the ownership documents and can be performed at law enforcement offices or authorized inspection stations. In-state transfers of an already-Idaho-titled vehicle do not need one.
Does an Idaho bill of sale need to be notarized?
Not as far as the official forms show: Form ITD 3738 has no notary block, and ITD's title instructions show no notary step for an ordinary title assignment — though no official source states outright that none is needed. One exception is confirmed: if the title is lost and the owner uses a Duplicate Title with Ownership Transfer (Form ITD 3369), the owner's signature must be notarized or signed in front of a county assessor or deputy.
Where do I complete an Idaho title transfer?
At your county motor-vehicle office (part of the county assessor's operation), not a central state DMV counter. The assessor collects the 6% sales tax there and processes the title application through the Idaho Transportation Department.
Does Idaho require a safety or emissions inspection?
No. Idaho has no statewide safety inspection, and its vehicle emissions testing ended: the Legislature repealed the state requirement for emissions programs effective July 1, 2023, according to Idaho DEQ. That included the testing that used to apply in Ada and Canyon counties.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out an Idaho bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Idaho-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

ITD 3738

The official Idaho DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View ITD 3738 guide
Compare states

See how Idaho compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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