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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Idaho
Idaho Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 6% sales tax.

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Idaho Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale Required
Yes
Notarization Required
No
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
Sales Tax Rate
6%

Additional Forms Required in Idaho

  • Application for Certificate of Title (Form ITD 3337)
  • Bill of Sale (Form ITD 3738)

The single most repeated error about buying a car in Idaho is that private sales escape tax. They do not. Idaho charges 6% use tax on a casual (private-party) sale, and the buyer pays it to the county assessor when titling the vehicle. Only narrow exemptions exist, such as certain immediate-family transfers. Because the tax is computed from the price you document, the bill of sale is the piece of paper that determines what you owe — which is why Idaho bothers to publish its own version, Form ITD 3738.

Idaho splits its paperwork across two ITD forms that are easy to mix up. ITD 3337 is the Application for Certificate of Title, the buyer's form for obtaining the new title. ITD 3738 is the Bill of Sale, documenting the transaction itself. They travel together with the seller-assigned title to a county motor-vehicle office. Note the venue: Idaho runs titling through county assessor offices rather than a central DMV counter, so the same visit handles the tax and the title application.

The filing deadline is 30 days from the transfer, and Idaho's late penalty is a comparatively gentle $20 — but it is a real fee, and the 30-day clock starts on the sale date recorded on your bill of sale. Notarization is not required anywhere in the process; the parties' ordinary signatures are sufficient on both the bill of sale and the title assignment.

One extra step applies to vehicles arriving from out of state: a VIN inspection, verifying the vehicle identification number against the ownership documents, performed at a law enforcement office or an authorized inspection station. Vehicles already titled in Idaho and changing hands in-state do not need one, so a purely local private sale skips this entirely.

Inspections otherwise are light. Idaho has no statewide safety inspection, and emissions testing is handled at the local level rather than statewide — historically concentrated in the Boise and Canyon County area — so most of the state has no emissions requirement. Between that, the modest late penalty, and no notary anywhere in the chain, an Idaho private sale is procedurally simple. The one thing to get right is the tax: budget for the 6%, document the price accurately, and bring the bill of sale to the county assessor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Idaho require a bill of sale?
Yes — Idaho publishes its own, Form ITD 3738, and the price you record on it is what the county assessor uses to compute your tax. Any written bill of sale carrying the same information (both parties, vehicle details and VIN, price, odometer, date, signatures) is equally acceptable.
Do private car sales get taxed in Idaho?
Yes — and this is the most common Idaho misconception. Private-party (casual) sales are NOT exempt: the buyer owes 6% Idaho use tax on the purchase price, paid to the county assessor when titling. Some guides wrongly claim only dealer sales are taxed. The exemptions that do exist are narrow, such as certain transfers between immediate family members.
What is the difference between ITD 3337 and ITD 3738?
ITD 3337 is the Application for Certificate of Title — the form the buyer files to get the title. ITD 3738 is the state's Bill of Sale, which documents the sale itself. They are filed together, along with the seller-assigned title, at a county motor-vehicle office.
How long do I have to title a vehicle in Idaho?
Thirty days from the date of transfer to file at a county motor-vehicle office. After that Idaho applies a $20 late-filing penalty — modest compared with many states, but avoidable by filing promptly.
Do I need a VIN inspection in Idaho?
Only for vehicles being titled in Idaho for the first time from out of state. The inspection verifies the VIN against the ownership documents and can be performed at law enforcement offices or authorized inspection stations. In-state transfers of an already-Idaho-titled vehicle do not need one.
Does an Idaho bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. Idaho does not require notarization on the bill of sale or the title assignment for a private-party sale — both parties simply sign, and each keeps a copy.
Where do I complete an Idaho title transfer?
At your county motor-vehicle office (part of the county assessor's operation), not a central state DMV counter. The assessor collects the 6% use tax there and processes the title application through the Idaho Transportation Department.
Does Idaho require a safety or emissions inspection?
Idaho has no statewide safety inspection. Vehicle emissions testing is administered locally rather than statewide — it has historically applied in the Boise and Canyon County area — so check with your county before registering. Most of Idaho has no emissions requirement at all.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Idaho bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Idaho-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

ITD 3738

The official Idaho DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View ITD 3738 guide
Compare states

See how Idaho compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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