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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Iowa
Iowa Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 5% Fee for New Registration.

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Iowa Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Only in some situations
Needed as a separate document when the title is older stock without a bill-of-sale section for the date and price; titles issued since September 2023 include that section.
Notarization
Not confirmed
Iowa's title-transfer rules show no notary step, but no official source says a notary is not needed.
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
Sales Tax Rate
5%
Fee for New Registration

Additional Forms Required in Iowa

  • Form 411007 (Application for Certificate of Title and/or Registration)
  • Form 411108 (Damage Disclosure Statement — vehicles 7 model years old or newer)

In Iowa the vehicle "tax" is not a tax at all, and the distinction changes what you pay. Iowa charges no sales or use tax on a vehicle purchase. Instead, Iowa Code §321.105A imposes a "fee for new registration": a flat $10 plus 5% of the purchase price, collected by the county treasurer when the buyer titles. Most guides round this to "5% use tax," which quietly drops the $10 and mislabels the charge — and the label matters if you are ever reconciling paperwork or claiming an exemption.

The second Iowa detail that circulates wrongly is the damage disclosure. It is an age test, not a damage-dollar test: Iowa requires a damage disclosure statement for vehicles seven model years old or newer — the statute does not apply to vehicles more than seven model years old. There is no "damage exceeding $X" threshold, and vehicles more than seven model years old need no disclosure at all. If you are selling an older car in Iowa, that is one less form to chase.

Titling runs through the county treasurer rather than a state DMV office, using Form 411007 alongside the assigned title and a bill of sale (or the Transfer/Sale Date section on Iowa titles issued since September 2023). The buyer has 30 days, and missing it costs a flat $10 penalty under §321.49 — a one-time charge, not the per-month accrual some sources describe. Iowa's title-transfer rules show no notary step.

Iowa also does not impose a seller notice-of-sale filing, which is unusual among Midwestern states and means the seller's only real protection is documentary: a properly signed title assignment and a dated bill of sale showing the price, the odometer (required for model-year-2011-and-newer vehicles under the federal 20-year rule), and both signatures. Keep your copy. In a state with no seller filing and a county-level counter, that piece of paper is what establishes when the vehicle stopped being yours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Iowa require a notarized bill of sale?
Not as far as the official sources show: Iowa Code chapter 321's title-transfer sections and the Iowa DOT seller's checklist list no notary step for the title assignment or the bill of sale, though no official source says outright that a notary is never needed. Iowa does require a bill of sale or equivalent documentation, signed by the seller, to establish the purchase price — on titles issued since September 2023 the title's Transfer/Sale Date section can serve as the bill of sale, while older title stock needs a separate one. Both buyer and seller sign and keep a copy; notarizing can still be useful on high-value transactions.
What is the tax on cars in Iowa?
Technically Iowa charges no sales or use tax on vehicles at all. Instead, Iowa Code §321.105A imposes a "fee for new registration" of a flat $10 plus 5% of the purchase price, paid to the county treasurer when you title. The math lands close to a 5% tax, but the name matters — it is a registration fee, and the flat $10 applies on top.
Do I need a damage disclosure statement in Iowa?
Only for vehicles seven model years old or newer: Iowa Code §321.69 does not apply to vehicles more than seven model years old. Iowa's damage disclosure is an age-based requirement, not a dollar-threshold one — there is no "damage exceeding $X" test. Vehicles more than seven model years old are exempt from the disclosure entirely.
What happens if I miss Iowa's 30-day title deadline?
A flat $10 penalty applies under Iowa Code §321.49 — a one-time charge, not a monthly accrual. It is still worth titling promptly, since you cannot legally register or transfer the vehicle until it is done.
Where do I transfer a title in Iowa?
At your county treasurer's office — Iowa has no central DMV counter for titling. Bring the assigned title, a bill of sale (or the Transfer/Sale Date section on Iowa titles issued since September 2023), Form 411007 (title/registration application), the damage disclosure if the vehicle is seven model years old or newer, and payment for the $10 + 5% fee for new registration.
Does the Iowa seller have to report the sale?
Iowa does not impose a seller notice-of-sale filing the way many states do. The seller's protection is a properly completed title assignment plus a signed, dated bill of sale — keep your copy, since that is your evidence of when the vehicle left your hands.
Does Iowa require an odometer disclosure?
Yes, following the federal rolling 20-year rule: vehicles model year 2011 and newer require disclosure; model-year-2010-and-older vehicles are exempt. The reading goes on the title assignment or the bill of sale.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out an Iowa bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Iowa-specific tips.

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Forms Guide

Iowa Bill of Sale Form

Check with the Iowa DOT for any state-specific form. See what a bill of sale usually includes.

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Compare states

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Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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