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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Indiana
Indiana Requirements: Transfer title within 45 days. 7% sales tax.

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Indiana Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale Required
Yes
Notarization Required
No
Title Transfer Deadline
45 days
Sales Tax Rate
7%

Additional Forms Required in Indiana

  • State Form 205 (Application for Certificate of Title)
  • State Form 44237 (Bill of Sale)

Indiana keeps its private-sale paperwork straightforward, and two facts are worth getting right because guides often garble them. First, the deadline is 45 days, not 31: Indiana Code 9-17-2-14.7 gives the buyer 45 days from acquiring the vehicle to apply for a certificate of title, and missing it costs a flat $30 late fee. Transfer-on-death transfers and newly arrived residents get 60 days. Second, Indiana does publish an official bill of sale — State Form 44237 — and it explicitly does not require notarization; the BMV states that no notary or witness is needed. Both parties just sign.

What a bill of sale cannot do in Indiana is transfer ownership of a vehicle that requires a title. The assigned title is the operative document; the bill of sale documents the price (which sets the tax) and the odometer. There are narrow exceptions where a bill of sale is the primary ownership record — voluntary titling, certain older utility and pop-up trailers, older off-road vehicles, and a few sheriff/municipal-sale situations — but for an ordinary car sale, the title carries the transfer.

The tax is a flat 7% on the purchase price, paid at the BMV when you title, with no additional county sales tax layered on. Emissions testing is confined to Lake and Porter counties in the state's northwest corner near Chicago, where 1976-and-newer vehicles at or under 9,000 lbs GVWR test every two years; everywhere else in Indiana there is no emissions requirement.

The buyer files State Form 205 (the title application) with the assigned title and Form 44237 within the 45-day window, paying the 7% tax and title fee. The seller completes the assignment on the back of the title and hands over a signed bill of sale. Keep copies on both sides — with no notary step and a flat, predictable tax, Indiana is one of the simpler Midwest states in which to complete a private vehicle sale.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Indiana require a bill of sale, and does it need a notary?
Indiana publishes an official bill of sale — State Form 44237 — and it does NOT need to be notarized. The BMV states plainly that no notary or witness is required; both parties simply sign. Note that a bill of sale by itself cannot transfer a vehicle that requires a title; the assigned title is the operative document, with the bill of sale documenting the price.
What is the tax on vehicles in Indiana?
Indiana charges 7% sales tax on the purchase price of the vehicle, paid at the BMV when you title it. It is among the higher flat state rates, and there is no separate county sales tax added on the purchase.
How many days do I have to title a vehicle in Indiana?
Forty-five days from the date you acquire the vehicle (Ind. Code 9-17-2-14.7). Missing the window adds a flat $30 late fee. Transfer-on-death transfers and new Indiana residents get a longer 60-day window.
How do I transfer a vehicle title in Indiana?
Visit an Indiana BMV branch with the assigned vehicle title, State Form 205 (Application for Certificate of Title), a bill of sale (Form 44237), and valid ID within 45 days of purchase. Pay the 7% sales tax and title fee at the counter.
Does Indiana require an emissions test?
Only in Lake and Porter counties (the northwest corner near Chicago), where vehicles manufactured after 1975 with a GVWR of 9,000 lbs or less need testing every two years. The rest of Indiana has no emissions requirement.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Indiana bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Indiana-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

State Form 44237

The official Indiana DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View State Form 44237 guide
Compare states

See how Indiana compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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