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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Missouri
Missouri Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 4.225% sales tax.

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Missouri Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Only in some situations
Needed for a used vehicle from a state that does not title it, or (notarized) for major parts of a rebuilt vehicle; an in-state titled sale needs only the assigned title.
Notarization
Not required
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
Sales Tax Rate
4.225%

Additional Forms Required in Missouri

  • Form 108 (Application for Missouri Title and License)
  • Form 1957 (Bill of Sale)
  • Form 5049 (Notice of Sale)

Missouri splits its paperwork across two forms that the internet constantly confuses: Form 1957 is the bill of sale, and Form 108 is the Application for Missouri Title and License. The buyer files Form 108 with the signed-over title at a Missouri license office — Form 1957 isn't required for an in-state titled sale, though a seller can use it to report the sale — and despite a persistent urban legend, the standard title assignment does NOT need to be notarized. Notarization in Missouri is reserved for specific documents such as the Form 4809 lien release and a Form 1957 covering major parts of a rebuilt vehicle.

The 30-day titling clock has real teeth. Miss it and a $25 penalty lands on day 31, growing by $25 every additional 30 days to a $200 cap. Missouri license offices can issue a 30-day temporary permit if you need to drive the vehicle while gathering documents. Tax is 4.225% to the state plus your local rate — commonly 7–10% combined — calculated on the purchase price less any trade-in allowance and paid by the person titling the vehicle.

Inspections are where Missouri differs sharply by geography and vehicle age. A safety inspection (no more than 60 days old) is required unless the vehicle is less than 11 years old AND has fewer than 150,000 miles — that exemption covers most late-model used cars. Emissions testing exists only in the St. Louis region: St. Louis City plus St. Charles, Jefferson, and St. Louis counties. Kansas City has no emissions requirement, a point many out-of-state guides get wrong. Vehicles arriving on an out-of-state title may also need a Missouri ID/OD (VIN and odometer) inspection, which a current safety inspection satisfies.

Missouri is also one of the few states where your county tax bill gates your license plates: the license office requires a paid personal property tax receipt or a statement of non-assessment from your county assessor before issuing plates. Budget for the fee stack too — $8.50 title fee, $9 title processing, and $9 or $18 registration processing depending on the plate term.

Sellers have their own filing: a Notice of Sale (Form 5049) or a Form 1957 bill of sale tells the Department of Revenue the vehicle changed hands and starts the record that protects you from the buyer's tickets and taxes if they are slow to title. Submit it within 30 days of the sale, keep a signed copy of any bill of sale, and hand the buyer every inspection certificate you have — their checklist at the license office is long enough already.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Missouri require a bill of sale?
Only in some situations. A used vehicle bought in Missouri needs a properly assigned title; a bill of sale (DOR's version is Form 1957) is required for a used vehicle bought from a state that doesn't title it, and it is one of the accepted ownership documents for a temporary permit. The title assignment itself does NOT need to be notarized in Missouri — notarization is only required for specific documents, like the Form 4809 lien release or a Form 1957 covering major component parts of a rebuilt vehicle.
What is Missouri Form 1957 vs Form 108?
Form 1957 is Missouri's official Bill of Sale — it documents the transaction. Form 108 is the Application for Missouri Title and License — the form the buyer files to get the title. Many websites mislabel Form 108 as a bill of sale; they are different documents, and for an in-state titled sale the license office needs Form 108, not Form 1957.
How long do I have to title a vehicle in Missouri, and what if I'm late?
Thirty days from purchase. On day 31 a $25 title penalty applies, and it increases by $25 for every additional 30 days, up to a maximum of $200. If you need to drive the vehicle before titling, Missouri license offices can issue a 30-day temporary permit with your ownership documents.
What is the sales tax on vehicles in Missouri?
State sales tax is 4.225% of the purchase price, less any trade-in allowance, plus your local sales tax rate — combined totals commonly run 7–10% depending on the city and county. The tax is paid at the license office when you title, not to the seller. Missouri DOR's online sales tax calculator gives an estimate for your address.
Does Missouri require a safety inspection to transfer a title?
Usually, but with a big exemption: no safety inspection is needed if the vehicle is less than 11 years old AND has fewer than 150,000 miles. Otherwise the buyer needs an inspection certificate not more than 60 days old (90 days if a Missouri dealer inspected it within 60 days before the sale).
Which Missouri counties require emissions testing?
Only the St. Louis region: residents of St. Louis City and St. Charles, Jefferson, and St. Louis counties need an emissions inspection not more than 60 days old when titling (new vehicles with an MSO are exempt). Kansas City and the rest of Missouri have no emissions testing requirement.
What does titling cost in Missouri?
The title fee is $8.50 plus a $9 title processing fee. Registration adds a $9 processing fee for a one-year plate or $18 for two years, plus the registration fee itself and state/local sales tax.
What paperwork does the buyer bring to the license office?
The title properly signed over by the seller, a signed Form 108 (Application for Missouri Title and License), a safety inspection certificate if the vehicle needs one, an emissions certificate for St. Louis-region residents, a paid personal property tax receipt or statement of non-assessment from your county, and a current insurance card. DOR notes that additional documentation may be requested.
What is Missouri's personal property tax receipt requirement?
To get license plates, Missouri requires an original or copy of your paid personal property tax receipt — or a statement of non-assessment from your county (or St. Louis City) assessor showing you owe no personal property tax. Out-of-state military can substitute a Leave and Earnings Statement.
Do I need an odometer or VIN inspection in Missouri?
If the vehicle comes to Missouri on a title from another state or country, you may need a Missouri ID/OD (identification number and odometer) inspection — a current safety inspection certificate also satisfies this. In-state transfers use the odometer disclosure on the title or Form 3019 where applicable.
How does a Missouri seller report the sale?
Submit a Notice of Sale (Form 5049) or a Bill of Sale (Form 1957) to the Department of Revenue within 30 days of the sale — DOR requires the report for every sale, gifts included. It documents the date you sold the vehicle. It protects the seller if the buyer delays titling.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Missouri bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Missouri-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

Form 1957

The official Missouri DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View Form 1957 guide
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See how Missouri compares to the other 49 states

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