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Free Washington Bill of Sale Template & Generator

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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Washington
Washington Requirements: Transfer title within 15 days. 6.5% sales tax.

Seller Information

Buyer Information

Vehicle Details

Sale Information

Condition & Warranty

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Washington Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale Required
Yes
Notarization Required
No
Title Transfer Deadline
15 days
Sales Tax Rate
6.5%

Additional Forms Required in Washington

  • Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale (Form TD-420-065)
  • Vehicle Title Application

Two things about selling a car in Washington are widely gotten wrong, and both are worth money. First, Washington ended its vehicle emissions testing program statewide on January 1, 2020 — the authorized stations closed at the end of 2019, and no Washington county requires an emissions test today. There is also no periodic statewide safety inspection. If a guide tells you to get a Puget Sound emissions check before selling, it is describing a program that no longer exists.

Second, Washington's use tax is not simply "6.5% of what you paid." The DOL assesses the higher of your purchase price or the vehicle's fair market value, and it will only honor your actual price when the vehicle's FMV is under $7,500 or your price is within 20% of FMV. A lowball number on a valuable car gets taxed at book value instead. On top of the 6.5% state rate and your local rate, a separate statewide motor-vehicle tax component rose from 0.3% to 0.5% on January 1, 2026 — a small change, but current figures matter.

The buyer's clock is short and enforced. Title must transfer within 15 days; on the 16th day Washington adds a $50 penalty, then $2 for every additional day up to a $125 cap. Washington publishes an official Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale (Form TD-420-065) that establishes the taxable value; our generator produces an equivalent document with all the fields the DOL expects.

The seller's single most important step is the Report of Sale, due within 5 business days under RCW 46.12.650. It is free to file online, and it is what legally separates you from the vehicle — without it, tolls, parking tickets, and even abandoned-vehicle liability keep landing on the last registered owner. Remove your plates too; in Washington plates belong to the owner, not the car. Notarization is never required for an ordinary sale, and odometer disclosure follows the federal rule for model-year-2011-and-newer vehicles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washington require a bill of sale?
Washington provides an official Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale (Form TD-420-065) and uses it to establish the taxable value; a signed title can also carry the transfer. The sale price on the bill of sale is what the DOL compares against fair market value to calculate use tax.
How quickly must I transfer a title in Washington?
The buyer must transfer the title within 15 days. Miss it and Washington charges a $50 penalty on the 16th day, plus $2 for each additional day, up to a maximum of $125. You can transfer at a DOL licensing office (subagent) or, in many cases, online.
What taxes apply to vehicle purchases in Washington?
Use tax of 6.5% state plus your local rate, assessed on the higher of the purchase price or the vehicle's fair market value — the DOL only uses your price if the vehicle's FMV is under $7,500 or your price is within 20% of FMV. A separate statewide motor-vehicle tax rose to 0.5% on January 1, 2026. There is no sales tax on a gift between family members with the right form.
Does Washington require an emissions test to sell a car?
No. Washington ended its vehicle emissions check program statewide on January 1, 2020 — the testing stations closed and no county requires emissions testing anymore. Washington also has no periodic statewide safety inspection. Any page telling you to get a Washington emissions test is out of date.
What does the seller have to do in Washington?
File a Report of Sale within 5 business days of the sale (RCW 46.12.650). It is free to file online and it releases you from liability for what the buyer does with the vehicle — tolls, tickets, or an abandoned car. Without it, the vehicle stays tied to your name. Remove your plates as well; they stay with you.
How is Washington use tax calculated if I paid a low price?
The DOL taxes the higher of your purchase price or the vehicle's fair market value. It will accept your actual price only when the vehicle's FMV is under $7,500, or your price falls within 20% of the FMV. So a genuinely cheap car is taxed on your price, but a lowball figure on a valuable car gets bumped up to book value.
Does a Washington bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. An ordinary bill of sale does not require notarization. A notary is only involved in specific mail-in title situations where paperwork is not signed in front of a licensing agent.
Does Washington require an odometer disclosure?
Yes — for vehicles model year 2011 and newer, following the federal rolling 20-year rule. Model-year-2010-and-older vehicles are exempt. The disclosure is made on the title or the bill of sale.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Washington bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Washington-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

TD-420-065

The official Washington DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View TD-420-065 guide
Compare states

See how Washington compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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