Free Quebec Odometer Disclosure Bill of Sale
An odometer disclosure statement is a written certification that the odometer reading shown at the time of a vehicle sale is accurate and reflects the vehicle's true mileage. In Quebec, odometer fraud is a serious offence under both provincial consumer-protection legislation and the federal Competition Act — sellers who knowingly misrepresent mileage can face civil liability and criminal charges. The statement protects honest sellers by creating a dated record of the disclosed reading.
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Quebec Odometer Disclosure Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know
Tax Details
Quebec Sales Tax (QST) at 9.975% applies to private vehicle sales. Tax is assessed on the higher of the declared sale price or the SAAQ Guide de référence estimated value — SAAQ will not accept an artificially low declared price.
Exemption: Gifts between spouses or to direct-line family members (parent, child) may qualify for a QST exemption with a sworn statutory declaration. Inherited vehicles transferred to a beneficiary are also exempt.
Inspection Requirements
Quebec does not require a safety inspection for private vehicle sales. Contrôle routier Québec inspects commercial vehicles. A pre-sale mechanical inspection is optional but strongly recommended, especially for higher-mileage vehicles.
Quebec Odometer Disclosure Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist
- Record the exact odometer reading at the date and time of the sale — not an approximate figure.
- Seller certifies that the odometer reading is accurate and that the odometer has not been altered, rolled back, or replaced.
- If the odometer has been replaced or is known to be inaccurate, disclose this explicitly: note the reason, the reading at replacement (if known), and the current reading.
- Both buyer and seller sign the odometer disclosure statement in addition to the main bill of sale.
- Retain a copy of the signed disclosure for at least 6 years — the statute of limitations for fraud claims.
- Run a CARFAX or CarProof history report before signing — compare historical odometer readings with the current reading to detect rollback.
Common Pitfalls
- Writing an approximate or rounded odometer reading — always record the exact figure shown on the instrument cluster.
- Failing to disclose a replaced odometer: if the odometer was replaced at 80,000 km and the dash now shows 40,000 km, this must be explicitly noted on the disclosure.
- Assuming the buyer will not verify the reading: CarProof, CARFAX, and ICBC claims history all record odometer readings at past inspections and insurance events.
- Odometer fraud is not just a civil matter — it can attract criminal fraud charges if done intentionally.
Pro Tip
The two things that catch Quebec sellers off guard: plates and tax. Remove your plates before handing over the keys if you want to keep them, and never agree to write a lower price on the VD-619 — SAAQ uses the Guide de référence to verify every transaction and will collect QST on whichever value is higher. File your copy of VD-619 alongside the bill of sale and keep both for at least 6 years.