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Free Maine Used Car Bill of Sale

Used-car deals in Maine — especially private-party sales — depend on getting Form MVT-7 right and routing the paperwork through the town office before the BMV. Maine's 5.5% sales tax applies to the actual sale price, but expect scrutiny from the town clerk if the figure looks unusually low. The model-year 1995 cutoff is critical: anything older transfers on the prior registration, not a title. Buyers also need to budget for annual excise tax (which can be hundreds of dollars even on older vehicles based on MSRP), a Maine safety inspection, and insurance proof. Done in the right order, a used-car transfer in Maine wraps in a single town-office visit plus a BMV title submission.

Maine Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 5.5% sales tax.

Seller Information

Buyer Information

Used Car Details

Sale Information

Condition & Warranty

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Selling a used car as-is? Our private sale checklist walks you through price research, safely screening buyers, and the exact paperwork steps — so nothing slips through and you stay protected from post-sale disputes. Read: Private Car Sale Checklist

Maine Used Car Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know

Primary Form
Bill of Sale
Agency
Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Primary ID Field
VIN
Sales Tax
5.5%
Title Required
Yes
Title required for vehicles model year 1995 and newer. Pre-1995 used cars transfer on bill of sale and the seller's prior registration only — no title will be issued retroactively. Federal odometer disclosure is required for vehicles less than 20 years old.
Inspection
Required

Sales Tax Details

Maine assesses 5.5% sales tax at the town office on the actual purchase price. The town clerk has discretion to require additional documentation if a price looks artificially low compared to NADA value.

Exemption: Bona fide gifts between immediate family members are exempt with a completed family transfer affidavit. Inherited vehicles are also exempt.

Inspection Requirements

Used vehicles must have a current Maine inspection sticker. If the sticker is expired or out-of-state, schedule inspection before or immediately after registration.

Registration

Registration for this vehicle type is handled by Municipal town office, then Maine BMV — not the same agency that handles cars in Maine. Plan for separate filings.

Maine Used Car Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist

  1. Verify whether the vehicle is 1995-or-newer (titled) or 1994-or-older (registration-only) and gather the corresponding ownership document
  2. Complete MVT-7 with VIN, year/make/model, exact purchase price, odometer reading, and signatures of both parties
  3. Seller completes the title assignment (or signs over registration for pre-1995) including odometer disclosure if vehicle is under 20 years old
  4. Run a VIN check (vehiclehistory.bja.ojp.gov, NMVTIS, or Carfax) to spot prior salvage, flood, or odometer rollback issues
  5. Buyer takes signed paperwork, MVT-7, insurance, and payment to the municipal town office to pay 5.5% sales tax and excise tax
  6. Town clerk issues plates and registration; buyer then mails or delivers title application (MVT-2) to Maine BMV within 30 days
  7. Buyer schedules a Maine safety inspection at a certified station and obtains the windshield sticker

Common Pitfalls

  • Buyer reporting a sham low sale price to dodge sales tax — the town clerk can adjust to NADA value and the seller may be flagged for tax fraud
  • Federal odometer disclosure error or omission on a vehicle under 20 years old — civil penalty up to $10,000 per violation under federal law
  • Buying a pre-1995 vehicle and demanding a title that cannot be issued, then panicking when BMV rejects the application — only the registration transfers
  • Forgetting the excise tax bite: even a 10-year-old car based on a $35,000 MSRP still owes ~$140 every year you own it, on top of the 5.5% sales tax
  • Driving the car home without registration — Maine has no automatic in-transit grace; you need plates and insurance before public-road operation

Pro Tip

A clean used-car deal in Maine means MVT-7 in hand, the right ownership document for the model year, and a town-office visit before BMV. Hold all paperwork for at least four years.

Maine Used Car Bill of Sale — FAQs

How is sales tax calculated on a private used-car sale in Maine?
The town office collects 5.5% of the actual purchase price documented on Form MVT-7. Unlike some states, Maine does not automatically default to NADA book value — but town clerks compare and may request justification (mechanical issues, body damage, mileage) if a price is well below market. A genuinely cheap car (rust, blown engine, salvage) is fine; document the condition. Family-transfer exemptions exist for spouses, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, and siblings with the proper affidavit.
What if I buy a used car that is a 1990 model — do I get a title?
No. Maine titles only model-year 1995 and newer vehicles. A 1990 car will never receive a Maine title; ownership transfers via the seller's signed prior registration plus an MVT-7 bill of sale. Treat the registration as your title for resale purposes — keep the original safe. If you later move to a state that titles all vehicles, you will need the registration, MVT-7, and possibly a VIN inspection to obtain a title there. Selling within Maine, just hand over the registration.
Should I get a Maine inspection before or after I register a used car?
Practical order: register first at the town office, then drive directly to a certified inspection station. You cannot legally drive on public roads without registration and plates. Some buyers arrange to have the seller deliver the car or trailer it to the inspection station to avoid driving uninsured/unregistered. If the car fails inspection, you have already paid sales tax and registration — but Maine will not refund those, so a pre-purchase mechanic check before signing MVT-7 is smart.
How does Maine excise tax differ from sales tax on a used car?
Sales tax (5.5%) is a one-time charge on the purchase price, paid at the town office. Excise tax is an annual municipal tax based on MSRP and vehicle age, paid every year you own the car. Even a used car has excise tax: a 6-year-old vehicle with a $25,000 original MSRP owes about $162 annually (6.5 mills). Excise tax funds local roads. Budget both — the recurring excise often surprises new Mainers who only expected the upfront 5.5%.