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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Maine
Maine Requirements: Maine sets no fixed day count for a private buyer: the vehicle must be registered before it is driven on a public way. 5.5% sales tax.

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Maine Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Required
Required to register a car bought in a private sale; the BMV publishes its own bill of sale form.
Notarization
Not required
Title Transfer Deadline
No fixed deadline
Maine sets no fixed day count for a private buyer: the vehicle must be registered before it is driven on a public way.
Sales Tax Rate
5.5%

Additional Forms Required in Maine

  • Application for Title (Form MVT-2) — obtained at a town or BMV branch office, not online
  • Maine BMV Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale (official PDF)

Maine is one of the states where the bill of sale is a required registration document, not a courtesy — the BMV lists a signed bill of sale among the items needed to register a vehicle bought from an individual, and publishes its own Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale PDF covering the parties, price, vehicle and VIN, odometer disclosure, lien statement, and signatures. There is no notary block; notarization is not required.

Maine's titling works on a rolling 25-year rule that catches people off guard. As of January 1, 2026, vehicles model year 2001 or newer must be titled, and the cutoff advances one model year every January — 2002 and newer on January 1, 2027, and so on. A vehicle below the cutoff is not titled at all; it transfers with a signed bill of sale, which makes a complete, signed bill of sale the load-bearing document for older cars and trucks in Maine.

Two taxes apply, and confusing them is a common mistake. The 5.5% state sales tax is a one-time charge on the purchase price, paid at registration. The municipal excise tax is a separate, recurring annual tax paid to your town office, based on the vehicle's MSRP and age — and it must be paid before the town or BMV will register the vehicle. Budget for both, plus the $33 title fee ($10 more for expedited service).

Maine sets no fixed number of days for a private buyer to title, but the vehicle must be registered before it is driven on a public way, so the buyer should not sit on the transfer. The title application itself, Form MVT-2, is not available online — you pick it up and complete it at a town office or BMV branch, which is also where registration happens.

Maine is an inspection state: an annual safety inspection is required statewide through the State Police program's network of roughly 2,600 stations, and Cumberland County vehicles additionally need an emissions (OBD) test. A current inspection sticker is worth confirming before money changes hands, since the buyer will need the vehicle inspected to keep it legally on the road.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Maine require a bill of sale?
Yes — Maine BMV lists a signed bill of sale among the documents required to register a vehicle purchased from an individual, and publishes its own Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale PDF. For vehicles below Maine's titling cutoff, the bill of sale is the primary proof of ownership.
What is the sales tax on vehicles in Maine, and what is the excise tax?
Two separate taxes. Maine charges 5.5% sales tax on the purchase price, paid at registration. Separately, an annual municipal excise tax is paid to your town office and must be paid before you can register — it is based on the vehicle's MSRP and age, and is a recurring yearly tax, not a one-time transfer tax.
Does Maine issue titles for older vehicles?
Maine uses a rolling 25-year rule. As of January 1, 2026, vehicles model year 2001 or newer must have a title; the cutoff advances one model year each January (2002+ on January 1, 2027). Vehicles below the cutoff are not titled and transfer with a signed bill of sale.
How much does a Maine title cost?
The title fee is $33 (standard, duplicate, or corrected), plus $10 for expedited service. Registration and the municipal excise tax are separate and paid at your town office.
Is there a deadline to title a vehicle in Maine?
Maine sets no fixed number of days for a private buyer. The rule that matters is registration: the vehicle must be registered before it is driven on a public way. Maine law does charge a $50 penalty for title documents delivered more than 30 days late, but the 30-day title-application duty in the statute is the dealer's — check with the BMV whether any late fee applies to your private purchase, and complete the title and registration promptly at a BMV branch or through your municipal agent.
Does Maine require a vehicle inspection?
Yes — Maine runs an annual statewide safety inspection through the State Police program (roughly 2,600 licensed stations). Vehicles registered in Cumberland County also require an emissions (OBD) test. Budget for a current inspection sticker when buying or selling.
Where do I get Form MVT-2 in Maine?
The Application for Title (MVT-2) is not available online — you obtain it at your town office or a BMV branch office. That is also where you complete the title and registration together.
Does a Maine bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. Maine's BMV bill of sale form has no notary block and notarization is not required. Both parties sign; keep copies. For an older, untitled vehicle, a detailed, signed bill of sale is your most important ownership record.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Maine bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Maine-specific tips.

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Forms Guide

Maine Bill of Sale Form

Check with the Maine BMV for any state-specific form. See what a bill of sale usually includes.

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See how Maine compares to the other 49 states

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