Free Connecticut Horse Bill of Sale
A Connecticut horse bill of sale is the primary proof of ownership since horses are not titled. The document should include the horse's registered name, breed, color, markings, microchip or tattoo, sire and dam, and Coggins test date. Connecticut requires a negative Coggins (EIA) test within the prior 12 months for sale or transport, and out-of-state horses need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection. There is no statewide brand inspection program, but breed-registry transfers (Jockey Club, AQHA, USEF, USHJA) should be filed promptly to keep papers current.
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Connecticut Horse Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know
Sales Tax Details
CT sales tax of 6.35% generally applies to horse sales, though horses used predominantly for agricultural production may qualify for the farmer tax exemption (Form OR-248/Form REG-8).
Exemption: Qualifying farmers with a CT Farmer Tax Exemption Permit can purchase horses tax-free for breeding/agricultural use. Family transfers may also be exempt.
Inspection Requirements
A negative Coggins test (EIA) within 12 months is required for any horse sold, transported, or shown in Connecticut. Out-of-state horses also need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI/health certificate) within 30 days of import.
Connecticut Horse Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist
- Draft a written bill of sale with horse's registered name, breed, age, color, markings, microchip/tattoo, and sire/dam
- Verify a current negative Coggins (EIA) test — required within prior 12 months
- For out-of-state purchases, obtain a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection within 30 days of import
- Schedule a pre-purchase veterinary exam (PPE) including flexion tests and radiographs as warranted
- Transfer breed-registry papers (Jockey Club, AQHA, USEF, etc.) with the registry
- Document any health guarantees, trial periods, or training/board terms in writing
- Keep records of CT 6.35% sales tax paid, or file the farmer exemption (CERT-115/farm permit) if eligible
Common Pitfalls
- Buying without a current negative Coggins — illegal to transport in CT and exposes other horses to EIA
- Skipping the pre-purchase exam on a high-value or performance horse
- Failing to transfer breed-registry papers, which can hinder future sale or competition eligibility
- Assuming horses are tax-exempt — CT 6.35% sales tax applies unless you hold a farmer permit
- Verbal soundness or health guarantees that are not memorialized in the bill of sale
- Importing without a CVI and being turned away at boarding facilities or shows
Pro Tip
Document the sale in writing with full identification, attach a current negative Coggins, and transfer registry papers promptly. Pay 6.35% CT sales tax unless you qualify for the farmer exemption.