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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Connecticut
Connecticut Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 6.35% 6.35% (7.75% over $50,000).

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Connecticut Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale Required
Yes
Notarization Required
No
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
Sales Tax Rate
6.35%

Additional Forms Required in Connecticut

  • Form H-31 (Bill of Sale)
  • Form H-13B (Registration and Title Application)

Connecticut is unusually explicit about the bill of sale: the DMV's selling instructions tell every seller to hand the buyer a completed bill of sale (Form H-31) along with the signed-over title — and equally explicit that you may draft your own, listing exactly what it must contain: both parties' names and addresses, the vehicle's make, model, year, color, and VIN, the sales price, the date of sale, and the seller's signature.

The tax rules are where Connecticut surprises buyers. The rate is 6.35% up to $50,000 and 7.75% above it, but the assessment base is the NADA average trade-in value or the bill of sale price — whichever is higher. Writing a low number on the bill of sale doesn't cut the tax; Connecticut simply taxes the book value instead. The one genuine relief is the family exemption: transfers between spouses, parents and children, and siblings are tax-free, provided the vehicle sat registered in the family member's name for at least 60 days and section 5 of Form H-13B is completed — and provided no delinquent property tax or parking tickets are attached to the vehicle.

Connecticut's title cutoff is a fixed rolling age: only vehicles 20 model years old or newer are titled. A classic older than that is legally transferred on the registration and bill of sale alone — which turns the bill of sale from a courtesy into the primary ownership document for every vintage sale in the state. Small trailers (3,000 lbs gross weight or less) are similarly title-exempt. The title fee for everything else is $25, plus $10 per lienholder on heavier vehicles.

Emissions testing is biennial with two age-based outs: vehicles younger than 4 model years skip testing but pay a $40 emissions exemption fee at registration, and vehicles from model year 2001 or older are fully exempt. Everything in between needs a passing test, and in family transfers the test must happen within 30 days of registration to avoid a late fee.

The seller's exit checklist is pure Connecticut: remove the plates (they belong to you, not the car), cancel the registration with the DMV, and then — the step out-of-staters never expect — take your plate cancellation receipt and a copy of the bill of sale to the town assessor. Connecticut levies annual property tax on vehicles, and those two documents are what convert a full-year tax bill into a prorated one after the sale. Keep your copy of the bill of sale; in this state it earns its keep twice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Connecticut require a bill of sale?
Yes — the CT DMV's selling instructions tell the seller to hand the buyer a completed bill of sale along with the signed title. Form H-31 is the DMV's version, but you may draft your own; there is no special form required as long as it contains the required information.
What must a Connecticut bill of sale include?
Per the CT DMV, a self-drafted bill of sale must contain: name and address of the purchaser; name and address of the seller; a description of the vehicle (make, model, year, color, and VIN); the sales price; the date of sale; and the seller's signature. Keep a copy — it's also what you show the tax assessor for a prorated property tax bill.
What is the sales tax on cars in Connecticut?
Two tiers: 6.35% for vehicles purchased at $50,000 or less, and 7.75% for vehicles over $50,000, paid at the DMV when registering. The catch: Connecticut assesses the tax on the NADA average trade-in value or the bill of sale price, whichever is HIGHER — so under-reporting the price doesn't lower the bill.
Which vehicles need a title in Connecticut?
Vehicles 20 model years old or newer. Vehicles more than 20 model years old are exempt from Connecticut title requirements, as are trailers with a gross weight of 3,000 lbs or less — for those, the registration and bill of sale document the transfer, which makes a complete bill of sale essential when selling a classic car.
Do I need an emissions test to sell a car in Connecticut?
Connecticut runs a biennial emissions program with two age-based exemptions: vehicles younger than 4 model years (the buyer instead pays a $40 emissions exemption fee at registration) and vehicles model year 2001 or older. Vehicles in between must have a passing test — in a family transfer, the vehicle must be tested within 30 days of registration to avoid a late fee.
How much does a Connecticut title cost?
The title fee is $25, plus $10 for each lienholder listed (for vehicles with a GVWR over 3,000 pounds). Registration, plate, and administrative fees are added at the DMV visit.
Does Connecticut have a family sales tax exemption?
Yes — transfers between spouses (including civil union partners), parents and children (including adoption), and siblings (including adoption) are sales-tax exempt. Two conditions: the vehicle must have been registered in the family member's name for at least 60 days, and section 5 of Form H-13B must be completed. The exemption is blocked if delinquent property tax or parking tickets are owed on the vehicle.
What does a Connecticut seller do with the license plates?
Remove them and cancel the registration with the DMV — plates stay with the seller. Then take the plate cancellation receipt and a copy of the bill of sale to your local property tax assessor: Connecticut taxes vehicles as property, and those two documents are how you get a prorated bill instead of paying for a car you no longer own.
Does a Connecticut bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. Neither the bill of sale nor the title assignment requires notarization in a Connecticut private sale — the parties' ordinary signatures are sufficient.
What is Form H-13B?
The Application for Registration and Title — the form the buyer files at the DMV to register the vehicle and get a new title. It is also where tax exemptions are claimed (section 5 for family transfers) and where the sale price feeds the tax assessment alongside the bill of sale.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Connecticut bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Connecticut-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

H-31

The official Connecticut DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View H-31 guide
Compare states

See how Connecticut compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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