$BillOfSale.app

Free Texas Horse Bill of Sale

Horse sales in Texas combine federal-style health rules (Coggins) with one of the country's strongest brand-inspection regimes. Move a horse out of a designated brand-inspection county — most of West Texas and the Panhandle — without a TSCRA brand inspection certificate and you can be cited under Chapter 144 of the Agriculture Code. Layered on top: Texas Animal Health Commission requires a negative Coggins (EIA) test within 12 months for any sale or transport, and breed registries (AQHA in Amarillo, APHA in Fort Worth, the Jockey Club) handle the actual ownership records via transfer of registration papers.

Texas Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 6.25% sales tax.

Seller Information

Buyer Information

Horse Details

Sale Information

Condition & Warranty

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Unlike motor vehicles, horses aren't titled by the DMV — making a written bill of sale your primary legal proof of ownership transfer. Our guide explains what a bill of sale must include to be legally binding and enforceable. Read: What Is a Bill of Sale?

Texas Horse Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know

Primary Form
Standard bill of sale
Agency
Texas Animal Health Commission
Primary ID Field
Registration Number
Sales Tax
Exempt
Title Required
No
Texas does not title horses. Ownership transfers via bill of sale plus breed registry papers (AQHA, APHA, Jockey Club, etc.) where applicable. Brand inspection certificates serve as quasi-title in brand-inspection counties.
Inspection
Required

Sales Tax Details

Horses sold for use in agricultural operations may qualify for Texas sales tax exemption (Form 01-924, Texas Agricultural Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certification). Horses purchased for pleasure, racing, or showing are taxable at 6.25% state plus local rates.

Exemption: Agricultural-use horses under Form 01-924 (with valid Ag/Timber number from the Comptroller). Breeding stock used in a farming/ranching operation typically qualify.

Inspection Requirements

Negative Coggins test (EIA) within 12 months required for sale, transport, or any change of ownership. Texas has MANDATORY brand inspection in certain counties — particularly West Texas and the Panhandle — administered by the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (TSCRA) special rangers.

Texas Horse Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist

  1. Negative Coggins test (EIA) drawn within 12 months — required for sale and transport
  2. Bill of sale: horse name, registration number, breed, color, markings, age, sex, sire/dam, both signatures
  3. Brand inspection via TSCRA special ranger if selling/moving from a brand-inspection county
  4. Transfer breed registry papers (AQHA, APHA, Jockey Club, ApHC) with both signatures
  5. Health certificate (CVI) from a licensed vet if shipping across state lines
  6. Pre-purchase exam (PPE) by an independent vet — recommended for any horse over $2,000
  7. Sales tax: pay 6.25% + local unless agricultural use with Form 01-924 ag exemption

Common Pitfalls

  • Selling without a current Coggins — TAHC and any boarding facility, show, or trail will refuse the horse
  • Skipping TSCRA brand inspection in brand-inspection counties — Class C misdemeanor and the horse can be impounded
  • Forgetting to file the breed registry transfer — buyer cannot show, breed, or resell as registered until papers are in their name
  • Claiming ag exemption without a valid Ag/Timber Registration Number from the Texas Comptroller
  • No pre-purchase exam — chronic lameness, ulcers, and prior surgeries hide easily
  • Verbal "sound horse" guarantees with no written warranty in the bill of sale — Texas treats horses as goods under UCC, but as-is clauses control

Pro Tip

Texas horse rule: current Coggins, TSCRA brand inspection if selling from West Texas/Panhandle counties, and transfer the registry papers — without those three, the bill of sale alone won't make the buyer the recognized owner.

Texas Horse Bill of Sale — FAQs

What is TSCRA brand inspection and where is it required?
The Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association employs special rangers (commissioned peace officers) who inspect cattle and horses for ownership before sale or transport in designated brand-inspection counties — primarily West Texas, the Panhandle, and parts of South Texas. Before you sell, ship, or move a horse out of a brand-inspection county, a TSCRA special ranger inspects the brand against ownership records and issues a brand inspection certificate. Move the horse without it and you face a Class C misdemeanor under Texas Agriculture Code Chapter 144, plus the horse can be impounded pending proof of ownership.
Do I need a Coggins test to sell a horse in Texas?
Yes. The Texas Animal Health Commission requires a negative Coggins test for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) drawn within the previous 12 months for any change of ownership, sale, or interstate transport. The test costs $25-$45 from a licensed vet, takes about a week, and the certificate must travel with the horse. No legitimate boarding facility, sale barn, show, or trail ride will accept a horse without a current Coggins. If you cross state lines you also need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) issued within 30 days.
Can I claim the agricultural sales tax exemption on a horse purchase?
Only if the horse will be used in a qualifying agricultural operation — typically commercial breeding, ranching, or farming — and you have a valid Texas Ag/Timber Registration Number from the Comptroller (apply at comptroller.texas.gov). Present the seller a completed Form 01-924 (Texas Agricultural Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certification) at sale and they don't collect tax. Pleasure horses, show horses, race horses (without commercial breeding tie-in), and lesson horses do not qualify. Misuse of the exemption is tax fraud — the Comptroller cross-checks Ag/Timber numbers against horse purchases.
What should a Texas horse bill of sale include?
At minimum: full legal names and addresses of buyer and seller; horse's registered name, breed, registration number, color, markings, age, sex, and microchip if any; sire and dam with their registration numbers; sale price; date of sale; warranty or as-is language; Coggins test date and accession number; breed registry being transferred (and that papers will be signed over); brand inspection certificate number if applicable; signatures of both parties (notarization recommended for high-value horses). Include disclosure of any known vices, prior colic surgeries, or chronic lameness — buyer can sue under DTPA otherwise.