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Free Texas ATV Bill of Sale

Texas treats ATVs and UTVs differently from cars: they are NOT titled when used off-road, which surprises a lot of out-of-state buyers. Transportation Code 501.004 exempts off-highway vehicles from the title system, so there is no Form 130-U, no county tax office trip, and no SPV lookup. Instead, ATV ownership transfers entirely on a bill of sale — making a strong written bill of sale far more important than for cars. Sales tax (6.25%) is still owed, but the buyer remits it directly to the Texas Comptroller using Form 14-202 within 30 days of purchase.

Texas Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 6.25% sales tax.

Seller Information

Buyer Information

ATV Details

Sale Information

Condition & Warranty

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ATV titling laws are inconsistent — some states require full title transfers, others only require registration, and a few have no requirements at all. Read our guide to find out exactly what your state requires for off-road vehicle transfers. Read: Do I Need a Bill of Sale?

Texas ATV Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know

Primary Form
Standard bill of sale
Agency
Texas Department of Motor Vehicles
Primary ID Field
VIN
Sales Tax
6.25%
Title Required
No
Texas does NOT title ATVs/UTVs/off-highway vehicles for off-road use. They are exempt from titling under Transportation Code 501.004. If used on public roads in qualifying rural counties (limited circumstances), titling and OHV decals may apply. Most owners get an OHV decal from TxDMV instead.
Inspection
Not required

Sales Tax Details

6.25% Texas sales/use tax applies to ATV/UTV purchases. Private-party ATV sales remit tax via the buyer to the Comptroller using Form 14-202 (Texas Off-Highway Vehicle Use Tax Form), since ATVs aren't handled by the county tax office under the motor-vehicle SPV system.

Exemption: Farm/ranch ATVs used predominantly in agricultural production qualify for ag exemption with Form 01-924 and a valid Ag/Timber Registration Number.

Inspection Requirements

No safety inspection required for off-highway use. ATVs are not legal on Texas public highways except on limited rural roads in unincorporated areas during daylight hours, with specific safety equipment, and an OHV decal.

Registration

Registration for this vehicle type is handled by TxDMV (OHV decal) — not county tax assessor-collector for off-road use — not the same agency that handles cars in Texas. Plan for separate filings.

Texas ATV Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist

  1. Detailed bill of sale: VIN, make/model/year, engine size, color, sale price, both signatures (notarized recommended)
  2. Original manufacturer's statement of origin (MSO) for new ATVs, or the prior bill-of-sale chain for used
  3. Buyer files Form 14-202 (Texas Off-Highway Vehicle Use Tax Form) with the Comptroller within 30 days
  4. Pay 6.25% state sales tax on the purchase price (no county add-on for OHVs)
  5. Apply for OHV decal at TxDMV if riding on public OHV areas (state parks, public lands)
  6. Verify VIN matches the unit and is not reported stolen via NICB or local sheriff
  7. For ag use: present Form 01-924 with Ag/Timber number to claim sales tax exemption

Common Pitfalls

  • Assuming you need a title — Texas does NOT title off-road ATVs, so demanding one means the seller can't comply
  • Skipping the Form 14-202 sales tax filing — Comptroller catches this on subsequent transfers and assesses penalties
  • Riding on public roads without an OHV decal in the limited counties where road use is allowed (only specific rural unincorporated areas, daylight only)
  • Buying without recording the VIN — stolen ATVs are common and there is no title-history database to check
  • Assuming a verbal warranty — without written terms in the bill of sale, ATV sales are as-is
  • Forgetting that imported/non-EPA-compliant ATVs cannot be legally sold in Texas

Pro Tip

Texas ATV bottom line: no title, no county tax office, no SPV — just a thorough bill of sale, Form 14-202 to the Comptroller for sales tax, and an OHV decal if you ride public OHV areas.

Texas ATV Bill of Sale — FAQs

Why doesn't Texas title ATVs?
Texas Transportation Code 501.004 specifically exempts off-highway vehicles — ATVs, UTVs, ROVs, sand rails, and dirt bikes — from the title system, because they are designed for off-road use and don't need to be registered to drive on public highways. Other states (California, Pennsylvania, Michigan) do title them, which causes confusion when out-of-state buyers move to Texas. The practical effect: your bill of sale plus the manufacturer's statement of origin (or chain of bills of sale) IS your proof of ownership. Make it detailed, get it notarized, and keep the original forever.
How do I pay sales tax on an ATV bought from a private seller in Texas?
File Form 14-202 (Texas Off-Highway Vehicle Use Tax Form) with the Texas Comptroller within 30 days of purchase and remit 6.25% sales tax on the purchase price. Unlike cars, the county tax assessor-collector doesn't handle ATVs because they're not titled — you mail the form and payment directly to the Comptroller, or file online at comptroller.texas.gov. Dealer sales include tax at the point of sale; only private-party purchases require the buyer to self-report. Skip it and the Comptroller assesses penalty plus interest when the next sale surfaces.
Can I ride my ATV on public roads in Texas?
Generally no. Texas ATVs are restricted to off-road use and OHV areas. Limited exceptions exist: certain rural unincorporated county roads allow ATV use during daylight, with brake lights, headlights, mirrors, a slow-moving-vehicle emblem, helmet, an OHV decal from TxDMV, and a current driver's license. Counties opt in via local ordinance — check with the sheriff before riding on county roads. State highways, US highways, and roads inside city limits are off-limits, period. Crossing a public road to get from one trail to another is allowed at 90-degree intersections.
How do I prove I own a Texas ATV without a title?
Your stack of documents IS the title equivalent: original bill of sale signed by the seller, prior bills of sale tracing back ideally to the original manufacturer's statement of origin (MSO), Form 14-202 sales tax receipt from the Comptroller, and the OHV decal application/receipt if applicable. For high-value units, get the bill of sale notarized and photograph the VIN plate. If the chain is broken (e.g., you bought from someone who lost paperwork), you can record an Affidavit of Ownership and report the VIN to the local sheriff to confirm not-stolen, but it's an uphill battle at resale.