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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Delaware
Delaware Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 5.25% Document Fee.

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Delaware Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Not confirmed
Sources conflict: Delaware law (30 Del. C. § 3002(b)) says the purchase price shall be evidenced by a notarized bill of sale, while the DMV lists no bill of sale for a private sale of a Delaware-titled car. Confirm with the DMV.
Notarization
Not confirmed
Sources conflict: Delaware titles do not require a notary, but 30 Del. C. § 3002(b) calls for a notarized bill of sale as evidence of the purchase price. Confirm with the DMV.
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
Sales Tax Rate
5.25%
Document Fee

Additional Forms Required in Delaware

  • Title Application

Delaware's reputation as a no-sales-tax state is true in general but misleading for vehicles. There is no general sales tax — and yet buying a car here costs you a 5.25% Document Fee, which behaves exactly like a sales tax at the DMV counter. It rose from 4.25% on October 1, 2025, so a great many guides, calculators, and older printed materials still quote a rate that is a full point too low. Budget for 5.25%.

The more important detail is how that fee is calculated: on the GREATER of your documented sale price or the vehicle's NADA trade-in value. A low figure on the paperwork does not produce a low fee if the book value is higher — Delaware simply uses the book number. The DMV lists no bill of sale for an ordinary private sale of a Delaware-titled car — the price, date, buyer, and odometer go in the title assignment — although Delaware law (30 Del. C. § 3002(b)) says the purchase price shall be evidenced by a notarized bill of sale, and it is a useful signed record of the deal, and if there is no bill of sale and no price on the title, the fee is based on the NADA average trade-in value.

The buyer should apply for a new title at a Delaware DMV office immediately after the purchase, and in no case more than 30 days after, with a late fee after that — and the vehicle may not be driven until the new title is issued in the buyer's name. Delaware is a small state with a correspondingly small number of DMV locations — Wilmington, New Castle, Dover, and Georgetown — so appointments are worth arranging rather than assuming you can walk in near the deadline.

Notarization is not required anywhere in a Delaware private sale; the parties' signatures on the bill of sale and title assignment are sufficient. Vehicle inspection is handled through the registration process, with newer vehicles exempt for their first several years and emissions testing folded into the same program, so confirming the vehicle's current inspection status before money changes hands avoids an unwelcome surprise.

One small Delaware quirk on the seller's side: plates stay with the owner and can be transferred to a replacement vehicle. Delaware low-digit plates carry genuine collector value in the state, so sellers rarely leave them on the car — and buyers should never expect them to.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Delaware require a bill of sale?
Not for an ordinary private sale of a Delaware-titled car. The seller fills in the Assignment of Certificate of Title on the back of the title — the buyer's name and address, date of sale, purchase price, and odometer reading. A bill of sale is still a useful record: include both parties' names and addresses, the vehicle description and VIN, the odometer reading, the sale price, and the date, with both signatures. If there is no bill of sale and no price on the title, the DMV bases the document fee on the NADA average trade-in value.
Is there sales tax on vehicles in Delaware?
Technically no — but do not budget as if the car is tax-free. Delaware has no general sales tax, yet it charges a 5.25% Document Fee on vehicle transfers, which functions exactly like one. It was raised from 4.25% effective October 1, 2025, so older guides understate it by a full percentage point.
How is the Delaware Document Fee calculated?
On the GREATER of your sale price or the vehicle's NADA average trade-in value — not simply what you paid. Writing a low number on the bill of sale or title does not reduce the fee if book value is higher.
How long do I have to transfer a title in Delaware?
Delaware tells buyers to apply for a new title immediately after the purchase, and in no case more than 30 days after; a late fee applies after 30 days. The vehicle may not be driven until the new title is issued in your name. Delaware operates a small number of DMV locations (Wilmington, New Castle, Dover, and Georgetown), so booking ahead is worthwhile.
Does a Delaware bill of sale need to be notarized?
Sources conflict. Delaware titles do not require a notary, but Delaware law (30 Del. C. § 3002(b)) says the purchase price shall be evidenced by a notarized bill of sale — confirm with the DMV what it needs for your sale.
Does Delaware require a vehicle inspection?
Delaware inspects vehicles as part of registration, with newer vehicles exempt for their first several years. Emissions testing applies to gas vehicles within the state's inspection program. Check whether the vehicle you are buying has a current inspection before completing the sale.
Do Delaware plates stay with the car?
No — plates belong to the seller and should be removed at the sale. Delaware allows you to transfer your plate to a replacement vehicle, and Delaware's low-digit plates are famously valuable, so sellers are usually keen to keep them.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Delaware bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Delaware-specific tips.

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Forms Guide

Delaware Bill of Sale Form

Check with the Delaware DMV for any state-specific form. See what a bill of sale usually includes.

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Compare states

See how Delaware compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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