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Free Delaware Vehicle Bill of Sale

Delaware sells vehicles under one of the country's most misunderstood tax setups: there is NO state sales tax, but the DMV collects a 4.25% Document Fee on the higher of sale price or NADA book value when you title the vehicle. A Delaware vehicle bill of sale (Form MV-213) records the transaction and pairs with Form MV-212 (Application for Title) at the DMV lane. Buyers crossing state lines for Delaware's tax-free reputation often miss the Doc Fee and the Delaware-address requirement for titling. This guide walks Delaware buyers and sellers through MV-213, the 4.25% Doc Fee math, biennial DMV-lane inspection, and the title transfer steps that close the deal cleanly.

Delaware Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 5.25% sales tax.

Seller Information

Buyer Information

Vehicle Details

Sale Information

Condition & Warranty

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Transferring any motor vehicle? Our guide covers VIN verification, title transfer timelines, payment safety, and the eight things to do before handing over the keys — applicable to any car, truck, or SUV. Read: Car Bill of Sale: Complete Guide

Delaware Vehicle Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know

Primary Form
Bill of Sale and Affidavit of Gift
Agency
Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles
Primary ID Field
VIN
Sales Tax
4.25%
Title Required
Yes
Delaware titles all motor vehicles. Trailers under 3,000 lbs are registration-only and do not get a title.
Inspection
Required

Sales Tax Details

Delaware has NO state sales tax, but charges a 4.25% Document Fee on vehicle title transfers, calculated on the NADA value or sale price (whichever is higher), with a $5 minimum. The Doc Fee is NOT a sales tax and cannot be deducted as state sales tax on federal returns.

Exemption: Bona fide gifts between immediate family members can avoid the Document Fee using Form MV-213 with the Affidavit of Gift section completed.

Inspection Requirements

Biennial inspection at DMV lanes only (no private shops). New Castle and Kent counties require safety + emissions; Sussex County is safety-only. Inspection is free at the DMV.

Registration

Registration for this vehicle type is handled by Delaware DMV — not the same agency that handles cars in Delaware. Plan for separate filings.

Delaware Vehicle Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist

  1. Complete Delaware DMV Form MV-213 (Bill of Sale and Affidavit of Gift) with full names, addresses, VIN, sale date, and exact sale price.
  2. Have the seller sign and date the back of the Delaware title in the assignment section, including the odometer reading for vehicles under 20 years old.
  3. Calculate the 4.25% Document Fee on the higher of your sale price or NADA value — bring a check or card to cover it at the DMV lane.
  4. Schedule a DMV inspection lane visit; New Castle and Kent require emissions plus safety, Sussex is safety-only, and all are free.
  5. Bring proof of Delaware insurance meeting state minimums (25/50/10 liability plus PIP) — the DMV will not title without it.
  6. Submit MV-212, MV-213, the assigned title, insurance card, and ID at the DMV within 30 days to avoid late penalties.
  7. Remove your plates before handover — Delaware plates stay with the seller, not the vehicle.

Common Pitfalls

  • Assuming "no sales tax" means "no tax at all" — the 4.25% Document Fee on a $20,000 vehicle is $850, not $0, and it surprises nearly every first-time Delaware titler.
  • Reporting a sale price below NADA book value: the DMV will assess the Doc Fee on the higher figure anyway, so lowballing the bill of sale saves nothing and can flag fraud.
  • Out-of-state buyers crossing into Delaware to "save tax" then discovering they need a Delaware residential address to title — vehicles must be titled in your state of residence.
  • Skipping the 30-day titling window triggers a $20 late fee plus potential registration penalties, and the seller remains liable for the vehicle until transfer completes.

Pro Tip

Two numbers matter most in Delaware: 4.25% (the Document Fee) and 30 (days you have to title). Get those right, file MV-213 honestly, and the rest is just a free trip through the DMV inspection lane.

Delaware Vehicle Bill of Sale — FAQs

Does Delaware really have no sales tax on vehicles?
Delaware has no state sales tax, but the DMV charges a 4.25% Document Fee on vehicle title transfers, assessed on whichever is higher between your sale price and the NADA book value, with a $5 minimum. On a $25,000 car that's $1,062.50. The Doc Fee is legally distinct from sales tax — it funds the Delaware Transportation Trust Fund — and the IRS does NOT let you deduct it as state sales tax on federal Schedule A. Budget for it like any other tax even though Delaware calls it a fee.
Can I avoid the Document Fee by claiming a gift?
Yes, but only between qualifying immediate family members — spouses, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, and siblings. Complete the Affidavit of Gift section on Form MV-213 and both parties sign. The DMV may still verify the relationship. False gift declarations to evade the 4.25% Doc Fee are tax fraud under Delaware Code Title 30 and can trigger back-assessment plus penalties. If money changed hands, even a token amount, declare the actual sale price and pay the fee.
How does Delaware DMV inspection work for a private-party purchase?
Delaware does inspections only at state-run DMV lanes — no Jiffy Lube, no Pep Boys. Inspection is free and biennial (every two years). New Castle and Kent counties require both emissions and safety; Sussex County is safety-only because it falls outside the EPA non-attainment zone. Bring the vehicle, proof of insurance, and the title or MV-212. Wait times average 30-90 minutes; the Wilmington and Dover lanes are slowest on Mondays and Saturdays. Pre-1968 vehicles are exempt from emissions.