Free Georgia Vehicle Bill of Sale
A Georgia vehicle bill of sale documents the transfer of a car, truck, or motorcycle between private parties. For a titled vehicle, the signed Georgia title and Form MV-1 (Title/Tag Application) carry the transfer; the state-published Form T-7 Bill of Sale is required only for 1985-or-older vehicles that do not need a title, though it is a useful record for any sale. Georgia is unusual: there is no sales tax on vehicles, but a one-time 7.0% Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) based on the value in the state assessment manual — not the sale price — is collected at titling. The clock is short: a private-sale buyer must register within 7 business days of purchase, and title and TAVT penalties start after day 30.
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Georgia Vehicle Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know
Sales Tax Details
Georgia does NOT charge sales tax on vehicle purchases. Instead, a one-time Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) of 7.0% is collected at title transfer, calculated on the Fair Market Value (FMV) from the DOR assessment table — not the sale price. TAVT replaced the old annual ad valorem ("birthday tax") and sales tax for vehicles purchased after March 1, 2013. The buyer pays TAVT at the county tag office when titling.
Exemption: Reduced TAVT rate of 0.5% for vehicles transferred between immediate family members (spouse, parent, child, grandparent, grandchild, sibling) when the title is already in Georgia. Disabled veterans and certain non-resident military may also qualify for exemptions.
Inspection Requirements
Georgia has NO statewide safety inspection. However, an annual emissions inspection is required for most gasoline vehicles 3-25 model years old registered in 13 metro Atlanta counties: Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Paulding, and Rockdale. The emissions certificate must be current before the county tag office will issue a tag.
Registration
Registration for this vehicle type is handled by County tag office (county tax commissioner) on behalf of GA DOR MVD — not the same agency that handles cars in Georgia. Plan for separate filings.
Georgia Vehicle Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist
- Complete Form T-7 (Bill of Sale) with full names, addresses, sale date, sale price, and odometer reading
- Record the 17-character VIN exactly as it appears on the title and dashboard
- Seller signs the Georgia title in the assignment block and fills in the odometer disclosure
- Buyer completes Form MV-1 (Title/Tag Application) for the county tag office
- Verify emissions certificate is current if registering in one of the 13 metro Atlanta counties
- Bring proof of Georgia liability insurance (electronically filed by the insurer)
- Visit the buyer’s county tag office within 7 business days of purchase to register, apply for title, and pay TAVT
- Both parties keep signed copies of the T-7 bill of sale for their records
Common Pitfalls
- Assuming TAVT is calculated on the sale price — DOR uses Fair Market Value from its assessment table, which is often higher
- Treating 30 days as the deadline — a private-sale buyer must register within 7 business days; the $10 title penalty and TAVT penalty start after day 30
- Trying to register in a metro Atlanta county without a current emissions certificate (tag office will refuse)
- Confusing the GA DOR MVD (titles) with the county tag office (where you actually process) — you must visit the county
- Assuming Form T-7 is required for every sale — Georgia requires a bill of sale only for 1985-or-older vehicles that do not need a title, though one is a good record for any sale
- Forgetting the family-transfer 0.5% reduced TAVT and overpaying on a transfer between parent and child
- Leaving the odometer field blank on the title assignment — federal law requires disclosure for vehicles of model year 2011 or newer
Pro Tip
Bring the signed title and Form MV-1 (a bill of sale such as Form T-7 is required only for 1985-or-older vehicles that do not need a title), plan for TAVT at 7% of FMV (not sale price), and register at the county tag office within 7 business days of purchase. Family transfers between immediate relatives qualify for the 0.5% reduced TAVT rate.