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Free West Virginia Bill of Sale Template & Generator

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Vehicle Bill of Sale · West Virginia
West Virginia Requirements: A notary is needed only in some situations. West Virginia sets no fixed day count: register and apply for title before driving; the buyer may drive up to 10 days on the seller's registration with written consent. 6% sales tax.

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West Virginia Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Only in some situations
Needed only when the price is below 50% of NADA Clean Loan value: a notarized bill of sale signed by both parties, or tax is based on that book value.
Notarization
Only in some situations
Only when the price is below 50% of NADA Clean Loan value, when the bill of sale must be notarized; DMV steps list no notary for the title assignment.
Title Transfer Deadline
No fixed deadline
West Virginia sets no fixed day count: register and apply for title before driving; the buyer may drive up to 10 days on the seller's registration with written consent.
Sales Tax Rate
6%

Additional Forms Required in West Virginia

  • DMV-1-TR (Application for Certificate of Title)
  • DMV-7-TR (Bill of Sale — notarized when the price is below 50% of NADA Clean Loan value)

West Virginia is one of the states that publishes its own bill of sale, and the form matters more than usual here. Form DMV-7-TR (Bill of Sale for a Motor Vehicle, Trailer, or Boat) is printed with the words "NOTARY IS REQUIRED," and it ties directly into how the state taxes your purchase. When you buy a vehicle from an individual for less than 50% of its NADA Clean Loan Book value, a notarized DMV-7-TR signed by both parties must accompany your title application — without it, the 6% titling tax is calculated on the NADA book value instead of your low price. Pay at least half of book value, and the tax is figured on the price you actually paid, with no notarization trigger — unless the vehicle is 2 years old or newer and not bought from a registered dealer, which is taxed on NADA Clean Loan Book value whatever the price. For genuinely small sales, under $500, West Virginia charges a flat $30 fee rather than the percentage.

The 6% figure is the state's consumers sales and use tax applied to vehicles, and it is a single statewide rate — there is no county or municipal add-on, which makes West Virginia refreshingly simple to budget for once you know whether the NADA rule applies. The title fee itself is $15, plus $10 per lien.

West Virginia's inspection rules changed recently and old guidance is misleading. As of January 1, 2024, the state safety inspection is biennial — required every 24 months rather than annually. If you buy a vehicle in-state that does not carry a valid inspection sticker, you must have it inspected within 10 days. There is no separate emissions test anywhere in West Virginia.

The rest of the process is standard: before driving the vehicle on a highway, the buyer registers it and applies for title at a DMV regional office using Form DMV-1-TR, the seller-assigned title, proof of insurance, and the notarized DMV-7-TR where required. West Virginia sets no fixed day count for this; the buyer may drive up to 10 days on the seller's registration with the seller's written consent. Plates belong to the seller and come off at the sale; they can be transferred to another vehicle or surrendered. Odometer disclosure follows the federal rule for model-year-2011-and-newer vehicles and is recorded on the title (and on the bill of sale when one is used).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does West Virginia require a bill of sale?
Only in some cases. West Virginia publishes its own, Form DMV-7-TR (Bill of Sale for a Motor Vehicle, Trailer, or Boat), which is printed "NOTARY IS REQUIRED." A notarized bill of sale signed by both parties is required when you buy from an individual for less than 50% of the vehicle's NADA Clean Loan Book value; at 50% or more, the DMV does not call for one.
When does a West Virginia bill of sale need to be notarized?
When a vehicle is purchased from an individual for less than 50% of its NADA Clean Loan Book value, a notarized DMV-7-TR signed by both parties must accompany the title application; without it, the 6% tax is assessed on the NADA value rather than your low price. If you pay at least 50% of book value, tax is figured on your stated price and the notarized-form trigger doesn't apply — unless the vehicle is 2 years old or newer and not bought from a registered dealer, which is taxed on NADA Clean Loan Book value regardless of price (a notarized bill of sale won't lower it).
What is the tax on a vehicle in West Virginia?
West Virginia charges a 6% titling tax (its consumers sales and use tax applied to vehicles) on the purchase price — or on the NADA value in the below-50%-of-book scenario above when no notarized bill of sale is attached, and for any vehicle 2 years old or newer not bought from a registered dealer. Sales under $500 pay a flat $30 fee instead of the percentage. It is a single statewide rate with no county add-on.
How much does a West Virginia title cost?
The certificate of title fee is $15, plus $10 for each lien recorded. Registration and the 6% titling tax are separate charges paid at the DMV.
Does West Virginia require a vehicle inspection?
Yes, but the schedule changed. As of January 1, 2024, West Virginia's safety inspection is biennial — every 24 months — not annual. If you buy a vehicle in-state that lacks a valid inspection sticker, you must have it inspected within 10 days. There is no separate emissions test.
Where do I transfer a title in West Virginia?
At a West Virginia DMV regional office, using Form DMV-1-TR (the title application), the assigned title, and proof of insurance — plus a notarized DMV-7-TR bill of sale if the price is below 50% of NADA Clean Loan Book value. West Virginia sets no fixed day count: register and apply for the new title before driving on a highway (the buyer may drive up to 10 days on the seller's registration with the seller's written consent).
Do West Virginia plates stay with the car?
No — plates belong to the seller, not the vehicle. Remove your plates when you sell; you can transfer them to your next vehicle or surrender them to the DMV. The buyer titles and registers the vehicle in their own name.
Does West Virginia require an odometer disclosure?
Yes, for vehicles model year 2011 and newer under the federal rolling 20-year rule; the reading is recorded on the title (and on the DMV-7-TR bill of sale when one is used). Model-year-2010-and-older vehicles are exempt.
Can you gift a car to a family member in West Virginia?
Yes. For most gifts, the WV DMV wants Form DMV-5-TR, the gift affidavit (its full name is the Affidavit of Transfer of Ownership Without Consideration), signed by the giver and the receiver and sent in with the title. WV Code §17A-3-4(2) drops the affidavit only for a vehicle already titled in West Virginia that goes from parent to child, child to parent, or one spouse to the other. A gift to a sibling, grandchild or friend still needs the affidavit. Without it, the DMV bases the 6% tax on the vehicle's book value. Do not write a price on the title and also attach a gift affidavit; the DMV rejects that pair. The DMV warns that false gift or price claims can cost both people their licenses, registrations and permits.
What if the West Virginia title is lost before the sale?
The owner files Form DMV-4-TR, the Affidavit of Duplicate Title, with a $15 fee and a copy of a valid government photo ID, plus the registration card if they have it. If the title reads 'AND', both owners sign. If the vehicle ever had a lien, the lender must complete and notarize Section D; otherwise the DMV mails the new title to the lender. The form warns that a false statement can bring a fine of up to $100, up to 30 days in county jail, or both.
Does an out-of-state buyer pay West Virginia's 6% tax?
The WV DMV says it does not charge out-of-state residents the 6% titling tax when the vehicle will not be titled in West Virginia. It works the other way too: if a West Virginia resident buys in another state and pays that state's sales tax, West Virginia gives no credit for it when the vehicle is titled here.
How do you sell a vehicle in West Virginia when the owner has died?
It depends on how the title is worded. With 'OR', the surviving owner can sign as seller alone. With 'AND', the survivor signs and an executor, administrator or legal heir signs for the person who died. If the sole owner left no will and no estate administrator, a legal heir signs using the Legal Heir Affidavit (Form DMV-185-TR) with a certified copy of the death certificate. If there is a will, attach certified court letters of appointment; the DMV will not accept a plain copy of the will.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a West Virginia bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and West Virginia-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

DMV-7-TR

The official West Virginia DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View DMV-7-TR guide
Compare states

See how West Virginia compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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