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Free Alabama Gift Bill of Sale

Gifting a vehicle to an immediate family member in Alabama lets you transfer ownership completely tax-free — on a $20,000 car that saves the recipient roughly $800–$1,200 in state and local sales tax. You must complete form MVT 5-1 (Application for Certificate of Title) and write "GIFT" in the consideration field of the signed-over title. Alabama requires the new owner to complete the transfer within 15 days to avoid late fees.

Alabama Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 4% sales tax.

Seller Information

Buyer Information

Gift Details

Sale Information

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Gifting a vehicle to a family member is a zero-dollar transfer, but the DMV still needs a bill of sale to process the title change. Our guide explains how the bill of sale and title work together and what recipients must show to claim the family-gift tax exemption. Read: Bill of Sale vs Title: What's the Difference?

Alabama Gift Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know

Primary Form
Application for Certificate of Title
Agency
Alabama Department of Revenue, Motor Vehicle Division
Primary ID Field
VIN
Sales Tax
0%
Title Required
Yes
The existing title must be signed over by the donor. Write "GIFT" on the consideration/purchase price line of the title. Both donor and recipient must sign form MVT 5-1.
Inspection
Not required

Sales Tax Details

Alabama sales tax is waived for vehicle gifts between immediate family members. Write "GIFT" as the sale amount on the bill of sale to document the exemption.

Exemption: Immediate family members (parent, child, spouse, sibling) are exempt from Alabama sales tax on vehicle gifts

Inspection Requirements

Alabama does not require a safety or emissions inspection at the time of a vehicle title transfer.

Alabama Gift Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist

  1. Obtain and complete Alabama form MVT 5-1 (Application for Certificate of Title) — available from any county tag office or ADOR website.
  2. Sign the back of the existing title over to the recipient, entering "GIFT" as the purchase price on the title assignment.
  3. Prepare a bill of sale listing the donor's and recipient's full legal names, vehicle year/make/model/VIN, the date, and "GIFT" as the stated consideration.
  4. Both donor and recipient bring valid government-issued photo ID to the county tag office.
  5. Submit MVT 5-1, the signed title, bill of sale, and payment for the $18 title fee to the county probate or license office.
  6. The recipient must register the vehicle and obtain new license plates in their name at the same visit.
  7. Complete the transfer within 15 days of the gift date to avoid a $15 late transfer penalty.

Common Pitfalls

  • Writing $1 or any nominal dollar amount instead of "GIFT" — Alabama auditors may treat a non-zero price as a taxable sale and assess back taxes and penalties.
  • Missing the 15-day title transfer window — a $15 late fee applies and the vehicle remains legally in the donor's name, creating liability issues.
  • Forgetting that only immediate family (parent, child, spouse, sibling) qualify for the gift tax exemption — cousins, aunts, uncles, or friends do not qualify and will owe sales tax.
  • Failing to complete MVT 5-1 — a bill of sale alone is not sufficient to transfer title in Alabama.
  • Not bringing valid photo ID for both parties to the tag office, causing the transaction to be rejected.

Pro Tip

Keeping paperwork complete and using the exact word "GIFT" on both the title and bill of sale is the most important step to protecting the recipient from an unexpected Alabama tax assessment down the road.

Alabama Gift Bill of Sale — FAQs

Do I need a notary to gift a car in Alabama?
No notarization is required for a standard in-person vehicle gift transfer at the county tag office. However, if either party cannot be present, a notarized power of attorney is required to authorize someone else to sign on their behalf.
Which family members qualify for the Alabama gift tax exemption?
Only immediate family members qualify: parent, child, spouse, and sibling. Transfers to grandparents, grandchildren, in-laws, cousins, or non-family members are subject to Alabama sales tax based on the vehicle's fair market value.
What does the Alabama vehicle gift transfer cost?
The primary cost is the $18 title fee plus any county-level registration fees. Because the gift is between immediate family, no sales tax is assessed. A new license plate will also be required for the recipient.
Can the donor and recipient be in different counties?
Yes. The recipient files the title transfer at the county tag office in the county where they reside, regardless of where the donor lives. The donor simply needs to sign over the title beforehand.
What if the vehicle still has a lien on it?
A vehicle with an outstanding loan cannot be freely gifted until the lien is released. The donor must pay off the loan and obtain a lien release from the lender before the title can be signed over to the recipient.