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Free North Dakota ATV Bill of Sale

A North Dakota ATV or snowmobile bill of sale runs through ND Game and Fish, not NDDOT — that is the single biggest thing buyers get wrong. ND has serious off-road and snowmobile culture, and NDGF maintains the title and registration system for these machines. The bill of sale establishes the price for 5% MVET and the chain of ownership for what is often a $10,000-$25,000 piece of equipment.

North Dakota Requirements: Transfer title within 30 days. 5% sales tax.

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ATV titling laws are inconsistent — some states require full title transfers, others only require registration, and a few have no requirements at all. Read our guide to find out exactly what your state requires for off-road vehicle transfers. Read: Do I Need a Bill of Sale?

North Dakota ATV Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know

Primary Form
Standard bill of sale
Agency
North Dakota Game and Fish Department
Primary ID Field
VIN
Sales Tax
5%
Title Required
Yes
In North Dakota, ATVs and snowmobiles are titled and registered through the ND Game and Fish Department — NOT NDDOT MVD. This catches a lot of buyers off-guard. The title transfer process is similar to a vehicle: seller signs the back of the title, buyer applies for a new title and registration with NDGF. UTVs (side-by-sides) follow the same path.
Inspection
Not required

Sales Tax Details

5% Motor Vehicle Excise Tax applies to ATVs, UTVs, and snowmobiles when titled in North Dakota — the bill of sale establishes the price for MVET. NDGF collects MVET at title application on behalf of the state. Many buyers mistakenly believe off-road vehicles are sales-tax-free; they are not.

Exemption: Immediate-family transfers (spouse, parent, child, sibling) are exempt with affidavit. ND has a unique exemption for snowmobiles used exclusively in farming or ranching operations — worth asking about if the machine is genuinely an ag tool. Inheritance transfers are also exempt.

Inspection Requirements

No state inspection for ATVs, UTVs, or snowmobiles. ND does require all snowmobiles operated on public lands or trails to display current registration and (for non-residents on grant-in-aid trails) a trail pass.

Registration

Registration for this vehicle type is handled by North Dakota Game and Fish Department (NDGF) — not the same agency that handles cars in North Dakota. Plan for separate filings.

North Dakota ATV Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist

  1. Record the make, model, year, VIN (frame VIN, often stamped on the frame near the steering stem on ATVs), and engine number.
  2. Confirm the title is an ND Game and Fish title (or out-of-state equivalent) — not a NDDOT MVD title, which would indicate a mistake.
  3. Inspect the frame for signs of welding or VIN tampering — stolen ATVs are a real ND problem, especially in oilfield country.
  4. Submit the title transfer application to NDGF, not the county DMV — applying at the wrong office wastes a trip.
  5. Pay 5% MVET on the sale price; family-transfer affidavit if applicable.
  6. For snowmobiles used on grant-in-aid trails, register and obtain the appropriate trail pass before the season.

Common Pitfalls

  • Going to the county MVD office to title an ATV — they will redirect you to NDGF and you will lose half a day.
  • Buying an ATV with an out-of-state title and discovering the prior state issued a non-titled registration only — some states (e.g., MN historically) do not title smaller ATVs, complicating ND titling.
  • Skipping the VIN check on a used machine bought out of an oilfield camp — these get stolen and resold across state lines.
  • Ignoring the snowmobile-in-farming exemption when it actually applies and overpaying MVET.
  • Forgetting that operating an unregistered snowmobile on public trails is a citable offense, and the registration is what proves your title is valid.

Pro Tip

NDGF, not NDDOT, for ATVs and snowmobiles. Get the agency right, get the price on the BOS right, and pay the 5% MVET — then go ride.

North Dakota ATV Bill of Sale — FAQs

Why do I title my ATV with Game and Fish instead of the DMV?
North Dakota law assigns title and registration of off-highway vehicles — ATVs, UTVs, and snowmobiles — to the ND Game and Fish Department because these machines are primarily operated on public lands, trails, and waterways under NDGF jurisdiction. The county MVD office handles on-highway vehicles; NDGF handles off-highway. The forms, fees, and process are different, and submitting to the wrong agency means your application gets returned. NDGF also collects the 5% MVET on behalf of the state.
Do I pay sales tax on a used ATV bought from a neighbor?
You pay 5% Motor Vehicle Excise Tax (MVET) on the price written on the bill of sale, collected by NDGF when you title and register the machine. ND does not have a separate sales tax on private-party off-road vehicle sales — MVET is the equivalent. Family transfers between immediate relatives are exempt with the affidavit. Writing "$1" or "gift" on a non-family deal will trigger NDGF to use NADA fair market value, so write down the real number.
I use my snowmobile to check cattle — does the ag exemption apply?
North Dakota has a specific exemption for snowmobiles used exclusively in farming or ranching operations, which can waive certain registration and tax requirements. "Exclusively" is the key word — if the machine also gets used for trail riding on weekends, the exemption does not apply. If you genuinely have a sled that lives on the ranch and never sees a trail, ask NDGF about the ag-use category before paying full registration. Bring documentation of your farm operation (FSA records, ranch deed, etc.).
Can I ride an ATV on county roads in ND?
It depends — ND allows ATV operation on the shoulder of certain roadways and county roads under specific conditions, and many ND counties have local ordinances that permit road use within the county. State highways are generally off-limits. Operating on a road that does not allow ATVs is a citable offense. Check with the county sheriff or county auditor where you will be riding before assuming it is legal. Registration plate must be displayed regardless of where you ride on public access.