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Vehicle Bill of Sale · North Dakota
North Dakota Requirements: The buyer applies for a new title within 30 days of receiving the signed title; the seller must hand it over within 30 days of the sale. 5% Motor Vehicle Excise Tax.

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North Dakota Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Only in some situations
Not listed for an ordinary private sale with a title; a notarized SFN 2888 is needed when no title can be provided.
Notarization
Not required
No notary for an ordinary sale with a title; the SFN 2888 bill of sale, used when no title can be provided, is signed before a notary.
Title Transfer Deadline
30 days
The buyer applies for a new title within 30 days of receiving the signed title; the seller must hand it over within 30 days of the sale.
Sales Tax Rate
5%
Motor Vehicle Excise Tax

Additional Forms Required in North Dakota

  • Form SFN 2872 (Application for Certificate of Title and Registration)
  • Form SFN 2888 (Seller's Certificate and Vehicle Bill of Sale) — notarized; used when a title cannot be furnished

North Dakota keeps private vehicle transfers unusually simple, but one piece of misinformation about the state circulates widely and is worth correcting first: the title transfer deadline is 30 days, not 90. A number of online guides describe North Dakota as having "one of the longest" or "most generous" windows in the country at 90 days. It does not. Plan on 30 days from the day you receive the endorsed title — and the seller has up to 30 days from the sale to hand it over.

The core paperwork is the seller-assigned title plus SFN 2872, the Application for Certificate of Title and Registration — the buyer's form. SFN 2888, the Seller's Certificate and Vehicle Bill of Sale, is a notarized form used when a title can't be furnished; for an ordinary sale, NDDOT's Private Party Vehicle Bill of Sale is SFN 62502, which has no notary block. A related form number causes real confusion: SFN 2889 is sometimes described online as a North Dakota bill of sale, but it is actually an affidavit used to claim a refund on a permanently destroyed vehicle. If someone points you to 2889 for a normal sale, they have the wrong form.

North Dakota also differs from several of its neighbors in where the transfer happens. Rather than routing titling through county treasurers, the state centralizes it at the NDDOT Motor Vehicle Division — you can file by mail to Bismarck or visit a motor vehicle branch office. Given the distances involved in a rural state, mail-in filing is a normal and well-used option.

The tax is a 5% Motor Vehicle Excise Tax, applied flat statewide with no local or county add-ons — so your address does not change what you owe. The statute ties it to the purchase price, while NDDOT's 2026 private-party bill of sale form says it is based on the vehicle's fair market value, so a low written price is not a reliable way to cut the tax. The title transfer fee itself is a modest $5, and an accurate bill of sale is the simplest protection for both parties.

Inspections are absent entirely: no emissions testing anywhere in North Dakota and no periodic safety inspection for an ordinary transfer. Between that, a flat statewide tax rate, a $5 title fee, and no notarization needed for a standard sale with the title in hand, a North Dakota private sale is straightforward — as long as you work to the real 30-day clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does North Dakota require notarization?
Not for an ordinary private sale with a title — the seller endorses the title, and NDDOT's Private Party Vehicle Bill of Sale (Form SFN 62502) has no notary block. Notarization comes in when a title can't be furnished: the seller then signs Form SFN 2888 (Seller's Certificate and Vehicle Bill of Sale) before a notary.
What is the sales tax on vehicles in North Dakota?
North Dakota charges a 5% excise tax on vehicle purchases, paid at the DOT when registering the vehicle.
Where do I transfer a title in North Dakota?
Visit your local ND DOT Motor Vehicle branch (or mail the package) with the signed title, Form SFN 2872 (title application), and valid ID within 30 days of receiving the endorsed title. Form SFN 2888 (a notarized bill of sale) is needed only when the seller can't furnish a title.
How long do I have to transfer a title in North Dakota?
Thirty days from the day you receive the endorsed title — and the seller must hand that title over within 30 days of the purchase date. Some guides claim North Dakota allows 90 days and call it "one of the most generous deadlines in the country" — that is wrong. The buyer's window is 30 days, so do not plan around a three-month runway that does not exist.
What is the difference between SFN 2872 and SFN 2888?
SFN 2872 is the Application for Certificate of Title and Registration — the buyer's title form. SFN 2888 is the Seller's Certificate and Vehicle Bill of Sale, a notarized form used when the seller can't furnish a title — not a standard part of a private sale with a title. For an ordinary sale, NDDOT's Private Party Vehicle Bill of Sale is Form SFN 62502, which has no notary block. (Watch out for SFN 2889, which is sometimes mislabeled online as a bill of sale — it is actually an affidavit for a refund on a destroyed vehicle.)
Where do I file a North Dakota title transfer?
With the NDDOT Motor Vehicle Division — either by mail to Bismarck or at a motor vehicle branch office. Unlike several neighboring states, North Dakota centralizes titling at the state level rather than routing it through county treasurers, and mail-in filing is common given the state's distances.
Does North Dakota require an inspection?
No. North Dakota has no emissions testing program and no periodic safety inspection requirement for an ordinary vehicle transfer, so there is no inspection step between agreeing on a price and filing the paperwork.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a North Dakota bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and North Dakota-specific tips.

View fill-out guide
Official DMV Form

SFN 2888

The notarized NDDOT bill of sale used only when a title cannot be furnished. For an ordinary private-party sale, NDDOT's bill of sale form is SFN 62502 (Private Party Vehicle Bill of Sale). See what it covers, plus a free bill of sale generator.

View SFN 2888 guide
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See how North Dakota compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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