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Vehicle Bill of Sale · South Dakota
South Dakota Requirements: Transfer title within 45 days. 4% motor vehicle excise tax.

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South Dakota Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Required
State law requires a bill of sale on the state-approved form (DOR Form 1025); without one, excise tax is based on dealer-guide retail value.
Notarization
Not required
Title Transfer Deadline
45 days
Sales Tax Rate
4%
motor vehicle excise tax

Additional Forms Required in South Dakota

  • Form 1001 (Application for Motor Vehicle Title & Registration)
  • Form 1025 (Bill of Sale)

South Dakota keeps vehicle transfers cheap and simple, with one significant piece of outdated guidance still circulating. Motor vehicles are taxed with a 4% motor vehicle excise tax rather than the general state sales tax, paid to the county treasurer along with a $10 title fee when the buyer files Form 1001 (the title and registration application) with the assigned title and Form 1025 (South Dakota's bill of sale).

The outdated part is damage disclosure. South Dakota's damage-disclosure statutes — SDCL 32-3-51.7 through 32-3-51.10 — were repealed in 2015. Guides that still tell you to complete a South Dakota damage disclosure are describing law that no longer exists. There is no such requirement in a private sale here today, and no notarization requirement either.

The deadline is 45 days for both the title application and registration, and South Dakota's penalties reward moving quickly: after 45 days interest accrues on the excise tax, a one-time 10% (or $10) penalty is added after 60 days, a $1-per-week late fee applies (a flat $50 at 26 weeks or more), and applying more than 90 days after the assignment is a Class 2 misdemeanor. All of it is avoidable.

Two exemptions are worth knowing and are narrower than commonly described. The family excise-tax exemption covers only vehicles transferred without consideration between spouses, between a parent and child, and between siblings — a paid sale between relatives is taxable, and the exemption does not extend to grandparents, grandchildren, or in-laws. Separately, a vehicle that is 11 model years old or older and sells for $2,500 or less (before trade-in) has its own exemption, which quietly covers a good share of the older pickups and farm vehicles that change hands privately across the state. Titling runs through the county treasurer, and South Dakota is notably mail-in friendly, so buyers in the rural west of the state can often finish the whole transfer without driving to a county seat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does South Dakota have an official bill of sale form?
Yes — Form 1025 is South Dakota's bill of sale, and Form 1001 is the Application for Motor Vehicle Title & Registration that the buyer files with it. State law (SDCL 32-5B-4) calls for a bill of sale approved and supplied by the Department of Revenue, and without one the 4% excise is assessed on dealer-guide retail value; the DOR manual also mentions a purchase order or sales contract, so ask your county treasurer before using a different document.
What taxes apply to vehicle purchases in South Dakota?
A 4% motor vehicle excise tax on the purchase price, charged instead of the general state sales tax — vehicles are subject only to the excise. It is paid at the county treasurer when you title, along with a $10 title fee.
Does South Dakota require a damage disclosure?
No — and this is a common error in older guides. South Dakota's damage-disclosure statutes (SDCL 32-3-51.7 through 32-3-51.10) were repealed in 2015. There is no damage disclosure requirement in a South Dakota private sale today.
What are South Dakota's late-title penalties?
The buyer has 45 days to apply for the title and registration. After that, interest accrues on the excise tax, a one-time penalty of 10% (or $10) is added after 60 days, a separate late fee of $1 per week applies (a flat $50 once it reaches 26 weeks), and applying for a title more than 90 days after the assignment is a Class 2 misdemeanor. (DOR pages differ on the monthly interest rate, so confirm it with your county treasurer.) Titling promptly is materially cheaper.
Does South Dakota have a family transfer exemption?
Yes, but a narrow one: the excise-tax exemption covers vehicles transferred without consideration between spouses, between a parent and child, and between siblings — a paid sale between relatives is still taxable, and grandparents, grandchildren, and in-laws are not on the list. Separately, vehicles 11 model years old or older sold for $2,500 or less (before trade-in) qualify for their own exemption.
Where do I transfer a title in South Dakota?
At your county treasurer's office, within 45 days, with Form 1001, the assigned title, and your bill of sale (Form 1025). South Dakota is unusually mail-in friendly, so residents far from a county seat can often complete the transfer by mail.
Does a South Dakota bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. Neither the bill of sale nor the title assignment requires notarization for an ordinary South Dakota private-party sale.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a South Dakota bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and South Dakota-specific tips.

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Forms Guide

South Dakota Bill of Sale Form

Check with the South Dakota DOR for any state-specific form. See what a bill of sale usually includes.

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