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Vehicle Bill of Sale · South Dakota
South Dakota Requirements: Transfer title within 45 days. 4% motor vehicle excise tax.

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South Dakota Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale Required
Yes
Notarization Required
No
Title Transfer Deadline
45 days
Sales Tax Rate
4%

Additional Forms Required in South Dakota

  • Form 1001 (Application for Motor Vehicle Title & Registration)
  • Form 1025 (Bill of Sale)

South Dakota keeps vehicle transfers cheap and simple, with one significant piece of outdated guidance still circulating. Motor vehicles are taxed with a 4% motor vehicle excise tax rather than the general state sales tax, paid to the county treasurer along with a $10 title fee when the buyer files Form 1001 (the title and registration application) with the assigned title and Form 1025 (South Dakota's bill of sale).

The outdated part is damage disclosure. South Dakota's damage-disclosure statutes — SDCL 32-3-51.7 through 32-3-51.10 — were repealed in 2015. Guides that still tell you to complete a South Dakota damage disclosure are describing law that no longer exists. There is no such requirement in a private sale here today, and no notarization requirement either.

The deadline is 45 days, and South Dakota's penalty ladder rewards moving quickly: 1% of the excise tax or $5 (whichever is greater) for the first month, climbing to 10% or $10 once you pass 60 days, plus $1 per week with that weekly component capped at $50. None of it is ruinous, but it is entirely avoidable.

Two exemptions are worth knowing and are narrower than commonly described. The family excise-tax exemption covers transfers between a spouse, a parent and child, and siblings — it does not extend to grandparents, grandchildren, or in-laws. Separately, a vehicle that is 11 model years old or older and sells for under $2,500 has its own exemption, which quietly covers a good share of the older pickups and farm vehicles that change hands privately across the state. Titling runs through the county treasurer, and South Dakota is notably mail-in friendly, so buyers in the rural west of the state can often finish the whole transfer without driving to a county seat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does South Dakota have an official bill of sale form?
Yes — Form 1025 is South Dakota's bill of sale, and Form 1001 is the Application for Motor Vehicle Title & Registration that the buyer files with it. Any written bill of sale carrying the same details is also accepted at the county treasurer.
What taxes apply to vehicle purchases in South Dakota?
A 4% motor vehicle excise tax on the purchase price, charged instead of the general state sales tax — vehicles are subject only to the excise. It is paid at the county treasurer when you title, along with a $10 title fee.
Does South Dakota require a damage disclosure?
No — and this is a common error in older guides. South Dakota's damage-disclosure statutes (SDCL 32-3-51.7 through 32-3-51.10) were repealed in 2015. There is no damage disclosure requirement in a South Dakota private sale today.
What are South Dakota's late-title penalties?
The buyer has 45 days. After that, the penalty is 1% of the excise tax or $5 (whichever is greater) for the first month, increasing to 10% or $10 after 60 days, plus $1 per week with the weekly portion capped at $50. Titling promptly is materially cheaper.
Does South Dakota have a family transfer exemption?
Yes, but a narrow one: the excise-tax exemption covers transfers between spouse, parent and child, and siblings. Grandparents, grandchildren, and in-laws are not included — a detail some guides get wrong. Separately, vehicles 11 model years old or older sold for under $2,500 qualify for their own exemption.
Where do I transfer a title in South Dakota?
At your county treasurer's office, within 45 days, with Form 1001, the assigned title, and your bill of sale (Form 1025). South Dakota is unusually mail-in friendly, so residents far from a county seat can often complete the transfer by mail.
Does a South Dakota bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. Neither the bill of sale nor the title assignment requires notarization for an ordinary South Dakota private-party sale.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a South Dakota bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and South Dakota-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

South Dakota Bill of Sale Form

South Dakota has no official form — any written bill of sale is accepted. See required fields.

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See how South Dakota compares to the other 49 states

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