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Vehicle Bill of Sale · South Carolina
South Carolina Requirements: Register within 45 days of purchase; the title law itself says to apply promptly after delivery. Infrastructure Maintenance Fee (capped $500) applies; it is not a flat percentage of the price.

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South Carolina Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Only in some situations
SCDMV requires one when the title assignment has no space for the sale price.
Notarization
Not required
Title Transfer Deadline
45 days
Register within 45 days of purchase; the title law itself says to apply promptly after delivery.
Sales Tax Rate
See state rules
Infrastructure Maintenance Fee (capped $500)

Additional Forms Required in South Carolina

  • Form 400 (Application for Certificate of Title and Registration)
  • Form 4031 (Bill of Sale)
  • Form 416 (Notice of Vehicle Sold — seller, notify SCDMV immediately)

South Carolina has a buyer-friendly vehicle tax rule, and it is worth understanding precisely. Instead of a sales tax, the state charges a 5% Infrastructure Maintenance Fee that is capped at $500 under S.C. Code §56-3-627. That means the fee is genuinely 5% only up to $10,000 — at or above that value, it is a flat $500 no matter what. On a $60,000 truck, a South Carolina buyer pays $500 where a 6% sales-tax state would take $3,600. New residents titling a previously out-of-state vehicle pay a one-time $250 IMF instead.

That cap comes with a counterweight most out-of-state buyers miss: South Carolina counties levy an annual personal property tax on vehicles, and it must be paid before you can register. The IMF is one-time; the property tax recurs every year. Anyone moving from a state that does not tax vehicles as property should budget for it rather than being surprised at the first renewal.

The paperwork splits cleanly between the parties. SCDMV publishes an official bill of sale, Form 4031 (required when the title assignment has no space for the sale price), and the buyer files Form 400 (the title and registration application) with the assigned title and must register within 45 days of the purchase. The seller has a separate duty that is easy to overlook: Form 416, the Notice of Vehicle Sold — §56-3-1260 says to notify SCDMV immediately. That filing is what puts the sale on the record and shields the seller from the buyer's later tickets or liability. SCDMV's private-sale checklist calls for no notary.

One more South Carolina simplification: there is no inspection of any kind. The state ended its safety inspection program in 1995 and has no emissions testing, so a private sale here involves no testing station visit at all — a real contrast with North Carolina and Virginia next door, where annual safety inspections are mandatory. Between the $500 fee cap and the absence of inspections, a South Carolina private vehicle sale is inexpensive and quick to complete, provided the seller remembers Form 416 and the buyer budgets for the annual county property tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does South Carolina have an official bill of sale form?
Yes — SCDMV Form 4031 is the official bill of sale. SCDMV requires one when the title assignment has no space for the sale price; the Infrastructure Maintenance Fee itself is figured on fair market value — the purchase price less any trade-in, or a national used-value guide figure.
Is there a cap on vehicle tax in South Carolina?
Yes, and it is a buyer-friendly rule. Instead of sales tax, South Carolina charges a 5% Infrastructure Maintenance Fee capped at $500 (§56-3-627). Any vehicle with a fair market value of $10,000 or more pays a flat $500 — so on a $60,000 truck the fee is still $500, where a 6% sales-tax state would charge $3,600.
What is Form 416 and who files it?
Form 416 is the Notice of Vehicle Sold, and the SELLER files it: §56-3-1260 says the owner must notify SCDMV immediately, in writing, when ownership transfers. It records that the vehicle changed hands and protects you from what the buyer does with it afterward. It is a separate step from the buyer's title work.
How long do I have to register and title in South Carolina?
The buyer must register within 45 days of the purchase date (S.C. Code §56-3-212(D)); the late penalty starts on day 46. The title law sets no day count — it says to apply promptly after delivery — and SCDMV processes title and registration together using Form 400 and the assigned title, plus a bill of sale when the title has no space for the price.
Does South Carolina require a vehicle inspection?
No. South Carolina has neither a safety inspection nor an emissions test — the state ended its inspection program back in 1995. This makes SC private sales unusually simple compared with neighboring North Carolina and Virginia, which both inspect annually.
What is the South Carolina vehicle property tax?
Separate from the one-time IMF, South Carolina counties levy an ANNUAL personal property tax on vehicles, and it must be paid before you can register. Budget for it as a recurring yearly cost — it catches buyers relocating from states that do not tax vehicles as property.
Does a South Carolina bill of sale need to be notarized?
No. SCDMV's private-sale checklist asks only for the seller's and buyer's signatures on the title assignment — no notarization.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a South Carolina bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and South Carolina-specific tips.

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Forms Guide

South Carolina Bill of Sale Form

SCDMV publishes Form 4031 as its bill of sale and asks for a bill of sale when the title assignment has no space for the sale price. See what it covers, plus a free bill of sale generator.

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