Free South Carolina Vehicle Bill of Sale
A South Carolina vehicle bill of sale documents the private transfer of a car or truck and records the price that supports the 5% Infrastructure Maintenance Fee — figured on fair market value and capped at $500. Pair it with the signed title and SCDMV Form 400 within 45 days to register cleanly without late penalties.
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South Carolina Vehicle Bill of Sale — What You Need to Know
Sales Tax Details
South Carolina charges a 5% Infrastructure Maintenance Fee (IMF) instead of sales tax — and it is CAPPED at $500 no matter how expensive the vehicle. A $15,000 car owes $500 (the cap), and a $60,000 truck still owes only $500. This single cap saves SC buyers thousands compared to neighboring states with uncapped sales tax.
Exemption: Immediate-family transfers are excluded from the IMF. By law, immediate family means a spouse, parents, children, sisters, brothers, grandparents, and grandchildren; ask SCDMV what proof it needs.
Inspection Requirements
South Carolina does NOT require state safety inspections or emissions testing for private vehicle sales. Buyers should still arrange an independent pre-purchase mechanical inspection.
Registration
Registration for this vehicle type is handled by SCDMV — not the same agency that handles cars in South Carolina. Plan for separate filings.
South Carolina Vehicle Sale — Step-by-Step Checklist
- Buyer and seller full legal names, SC addresses, and signatures (Form 4031 has fields for both)
- Vehicle year, make, model, body style, and 17-character VIN
- Exact odometer reading on the day of sale
- Sale price in dollars (supports the 5% IMF, which is figured on fair market value, up to the $500 cap)
- Date of sale
- Original SC title signed over by the seller in the assignment section
- SCDMV Form 400 (Application for Certificate of Title) completed by the buyer
- Proof of SC liability insurance before plates are issued
- County property tax receipt (paid to the county before SCDMV will register)
Common Pitfalls
- Missing the 45-day registration window — SCDMV adds late penalties on top of the IMF
- Forgetting that SC vehicles owe annual county property tax (millage rate × assessed value) every year — this is separate from the one-time IMF and recurs forever
- Assuming "no sales tax" means free — the 5% IMF still applies up to $500
- Skipping the county auditor step: in SC, you must pay county property tax BEFORE SCDMV will issue plates
- Not verifying the title is clean — SC Title Search via SCDMVonline.com flags liens and brands before money changes hands
Pro Tip
Run a free VIN check on SCDMVonline.com before paying, file Form 400 and register within 45 days, and remember the IMF is capped at $500 — a built-in SC discount versus uncapped sales-tax states.