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Vehicle Bill of Sale · Kentucky
Kentucky Requirements: The title assignment must be notarized. Transfer title within 15 days. 6% Motor Vehicle Usage Tax.

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Kentucky Bill of Sale Requirements

Bill of Sale
Only in some situations
Not listed for a sale of a Kentucky-titled vehicle between Kentucky residents; listed for vehicles from states that issue no title and for tow, repair or impound sales.
Notarization
Title assignment
The seller signs the back of the title in front of a notary; a notarized Affidavit of Total Consideration lets usage tax be based on the actual price.
Title Transfer Deadline
15 days
Sales Tax Rate
6%
Motor Vehicle Usage Tax

Additional Forms Required in Kentucky

  • TC 96-182 (Application for Kentucky Certificate of Title)

Kentucky asks for a notary — but not on the document most people expect. The bill of sale needs no notarization at all. What must be notarized is the title assignment: the seller's signature on the back of the certificate of title. Form TC 96-182, Kentucky's title application, may be required for older titles (before 2000) and is needed for out-of-state vehicles. A persistent piece of misinformation claims Kentucky eliminated title notarization a few years ago; it did not, and arriving at the county clerk with an un-notarized title means starting over.

That requirement collides with a short deadline: the title must be transferred at the county clerk within 15 days of the sale (KRS 186A.215). Since the buyer cannot file until the seller's notarized title is in hand, the two rules combine into one practical instruction: sign, notarize, and deliver everything on the day of the sale. A seller who is casual about handing over paperwork is the most common reason a Kentucky buyer misses the window.

The tax is a 6% motor vehicle usage tax, collected by the county clerk during the transfer. Kentucky does not simply accept whatever number appears on the paperwork: the tax is based on the vehicle's retail (NADA) value unless the selling price is attested in a completed and notarized Affidavit of Total Consideration (Form 71A100 or TC 96-182), and even an attested price must be at least 50% of the vehicle's trade-in value. So the document that can get you taxed on a genuinely low price is that notarized affidavit — not an un-notarized bill of sale.

Kentucky routes everything through county clerk offices rather than a state DMV network, so the title, the registration, and the tax are handled in a single visit. Bring the notarized title, proof of Kentucky insurance, valid ID, and TC 96-182 where required.

Inspections are limited: a sheriff's VIN inspection applies to vehicles arriving from another state, confirming the VIN against the ownership documents, while ordinary in-state transfers of a Kentucky-titled vehicle need no safety or emissions test. For a straightforward Kentucky-to-Kentucky private sale, the entire burden is the notary on the title and the 15-day clock — get both right and the rest is routine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kentucky require a notarized bill of sale?
No. The bill of sale itself does NOT need a notary. What must be notarized is the TITLE assignment: the seller signs the back of the certificate of title in front of a notary. The other notarized document that matters is the Affidavit of Total Consideration (Form 71A100 or TC 96-182), if you want the usage tax based on your actual price. Notarizing the bill of sale is optional.
Did Kentucky drop its title notarization requirement?
No. Kentucky's title-assignment notarization requirement is current and still in force — claims that it was eliminated a few years ago are wrong and circulate widely. Plan for a notary on the title; many county clerk offices can notarize on the spot when you arrive to transfer.
What is the sales tax on vehicles in Kentucky?
Kentucky charges a 6% motor vehicle usage tax, collected by the county clerk at title transfer. The tax is based on the vehicle's retail (NADA) value unless the selling price is attested in a completed, notarized Affidavit of Total Consideration (Form 71A100 or TC 96-182) — and even then the price must be at least 50% of the vehicle's trade-in value. Without that affidavit, the retail value is used.
How long do I have to transfer a title in Kentucky?
Just 15 calendar days from the sale (KRS 186A.215) — a short window. Because the title must be notarized before the buyer can file, the practical rule is to sign, notarize, and hand over every document on the day of the sale.
Why does Kentucky's 15-day deadline matter to the seller?
Because the buyer physically cannot file on time if the seller delays handing over the signed and notarized title. A slow handover pushes the buyer past the deadline and into penalties, and leaves the vehicle recorded in the seller's name longer than it should be. Complete everything at the point of sale.
What is Form TC 96-182?
TC 96-182 is Kentucky's Application for Certificate of Title or Registration — the buyer's title form, filed at the county clerk. It is not a bill of sale. Older titles (before 2000) may require a completed TC 96-182 to finish the transfer, out-of-state vehicles need one with the signed-over title, and it can also serve as the notarized Affidavit of Total Consideration for the usage tax.
Where do I transfer a vehicle title in Kentucky?
At a county clerk's office — Kentucky has no separate DMV branch network for titling. Bring the notarized title assignment, proof of Kentucky insurance, and valid ID (plus Form TC 96-182 where required) within the 15-day window, and pay the 6% usage tax there.
Does Kentucky require a vehicle inspection?
A sheriff's VIN inspection is required for vehicles coming into Kentucky from out of state, verifying the VIN against the ownership documents. Ordinary in-state private transfers of a Kentucky-titled vehicle do not require a safety or emissions inspection.
Step-by-step guide

How to fill out a Kentucky bill of sale

Field-by-field instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and Kentucky-specific tips.

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Official DMV Form

TC 96-182

The official Kentucky DMV form used in private vehicle transfers — what it covers, when you need it, and a free bill of sale generator.

View TC 96-182 guide
Compare states

See how Kentucky compares to the other 49 states

Notarization rules, transfer deadlines, and sales tax — side by side.

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